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Conference object . 1997
License: "In Copyright" Rights Statement
Data sources: BiPrints
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Publications at Bielefeld University
Conference object . 1997
License: "In Copyright" Rights Statement
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Can Learning One Grasp Facilitate Novel Grasps?

Authors: Ernst, Marc O.; van Veen, H. A. H. C.; Buelthoff, H. H.;

Can Learning One Grasp Facilitate Novel Grasps?

Abstract

We investigated whether knowledge acquired during repetitive grasping can be used to grasp a similar object differing in position or size. We conducted two experiments using a mirror to project a computer-generated image to the location of an object to be grasped. Subjects saw the image until initiation of the grasp but were unable to see either their hand or the real object. The training phase consisted of repetitive grasps to a single cube in a fixed position displaying a corresponding image. In the test phase we used the same cube in different positions but displayed only a small position-marker (experiment 1). In experiment 2 subjects grasped for differently sized cubes in the trained position. To indicate size changes we displayed appropriately sized cubes at a different location. In the subsequent control phase of each experiment subjects saw fully rendered cubes in appropriate positions and sizes instead of the position-marker or size cue. Performance in the test and control phase was similar for all measured grasp parameters, including maximum preshape aperture, maximum speed, and grasp duration. In experiment 2, in which the size of the cubes changed, variability in grasp duration (±110 ms vs ±40 ms) and maximum preshape aperture (±10 mm vs ±4 mm) was greater in the test phase than in the control phase, indicating increased uncertainty in grasping. Had subjects learned a single motor routine they would not have been able to grasp so well for objects differing in position or size. Together with our previous results (Ernst et al, 1997, paper presented at ARVO) these findings indicate that subjects can make use of stored representations of an object's position and size to produce an appropriate grasp under open-loop conditions.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Top 10%
Average
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