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Stabilization of an inductively coupled plasma for inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with a flared torch extension

Authors: Alan L. Gray;

Stabilization of an inductively coupled plasma for inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with a flared torch extension

Abstract

An audio-frequency peak in noise power spectra of signals from emission and mass spectrometers, which use an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) as a source, has been associated by a number of workers with instability at the boundary of the plasma plume where it enters the surrounding atmosphere at the mouth of the torch. It has been shown in emission spectrometry that the extension of the outer envelope of the torch beyond the region of the plume normally viewed can eliminate this peak. Because of the need to place the ion extraction aperture just downstream of the torch mouth this does not appear to be straightforward in the case of ICP mass spectrometry but this paper reports the use of a flared torch extension that provides the necessary separation of the plasma and the surrounding atmosphere. Colour photographic evidence is provided of a major improvement of plasma stability.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Top 10%
Average
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