
doi: 10.1029/95rg00446
Energy from the Sun impacts the near‐Earth environment to create a myriad of hazards to systems operating in and through space, and even to ground based activities. Costly systems are at risk. Already space storms cause averaged annual losses estimated to exceed $100M. The space weather effects from the severe magnetic storms during this past solar maximum and the recent failure (1994) of the Anik satellite have emphasized the risk. The Solar‐Terrestrial predictions Workshop, held in Ottawa in 1992, brought forecasters, customers and the physics community together in a common forum to present and discuss recent advancements. The proceedings of these meetings [Solar‐Terrestrial Predictions ‐ IV, 1993[ provide a source book of effects and attempts to mitigate those effects.
| citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 31 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
