
In their seminal paper Birkhoff and von Neumann revealed the following dilemma: "... whereas for logicians the orthocomplementation properties of negation were the ones least able to withstand a critical analysis, the study of mechanics points to the distributive identities as the weakest link in the algebra of logic." In this paper we eliminate this dilemma, providing a way for maintaining both. Via the introduction of the "missing" disjunctions in the lattice of properties of a physical system while inheriting the meet as a conjunction we obtain a complete Heyting algebra of propositions on physical properties. In particular there is a bijective correspondence between property lattices and propositional lattices equipped with a so called operational resolution, an operation that exposes the properties on the level of the propositions. If the property lattice goes equipped with an orthocomplementation, then this bijective correspondence can be refined to one with propositional lattices equipped with an operational complementation, as such establishing the claim made above. Formally one rediscovers via physical and logical considerations as such respectively a specification and a refinement of the purely mathematical result by Bruns and Lakser (1970) on injective hulls of meet-semilattices. From our representation we can derive a truly intuitionistic functional implication on property lattices, as such confronting claims made in previous writings on the matter. We also make a detailed analysis of disjunctivity vs. distributivity and finitary vs. infinitary conjunctivity, we briefly review the Bruns-Lakser construction and indicate some questions which are left open.
32 pages; Camera ready version; indications and references on current progress on the matter have been included
Quantum Physics, Complemented lattices, orthocomplemented lattices and posets, injective hulls, FOS: Physical sciences, Mathematics - Logic, Mathematical Physics (math-ph), complete Heyting algebra, 03G12; 06A32; 81P10, 03G12, Heyting algebras (lattice-theoretic aspects), 81P10, FOS: Mathematics, Logical foundations of quantum mechanics; quantum logic (quantum-theoretic aspects), Logic (math.LO), Quantum Physics (quant-ph), closure operator, 06A32, Quantum logic, Mathematical Physics, orthocomplemented lattice
Quantum Physics, Complemented lattices, orthocomplemented lattices and posets, injective hulls, FOS: Physical sciences, Mathematics - Logic, Mathematical Physics (math-ph), complete Heyting algebra, 03G12; 06A32; 81P10, 03G12, Heyting algebras (lattice-theoretic aspects), 81P10, FOS: Mathematics, Logical foundations of quantum mechanics; quantum logic (quantum-theoretic aspects), Logic (math.LO), Quantum Physics (quant-ph), closure operator, 06A32, Quantum logic, Mathematical Physics, orthocomplemented lattice
| citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 19 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
