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Defect Engineering for Quantum Grade Rare-Earth Nanocrystals.

Defect Engineering for Quantum Grade Rare-Earth Nanocrystals.
Nanostructured systems that combine optical and spin transitions offer new functionalities for quantum technologies by providing efficient quantum light–matter interfaces. Rare-earth (RE) ion-doped nanoparticles are promising in this field as they show long-lived optical and spin quantum states. However, further development of their use in highly demanding applications, such as scalable single-ion-based quantum processors, requires controlling defects that currently limit coherence lifetimes. In this work, we show that a post-treatment process that includes multistep high-temperature annealing followed by high-power microwave oxygen plasma processing advantageously improves key properties for quantum technologies. We obtain single crystalline Eu3+:Y2O3 nanoparticles (NPs) of 100 nm diameter, presenting bulk-like inhomogeneous line widths (Γinh) and population lifetimes (T1). Furthermore, a significant coherence lifetime (T2) extension, up to a factor of 5, is successfully achieved by modifying the oxygen-related point defects in the NPs by the oxygen plasma treatment. These promising results confirm the potential of engineered RE NPs to integrate devices such as cavity-based single-photon sources, quantum memories, and processors. In addition, our strategy could be applied to a large variety of oxides to obtain outstanding crystalline quality NPs for a broad range of applications.
- Chimie ParisTech France
- American Chemical Society (ACS) United States
- American Chemical Society United States
- Université Paris Diderot France
- AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
ACM Computing Classification System: ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Microsoft Academic Graph classification: Nanoparticle Quantum technology Single crystal Defect engineering Quantum Nanotechnology Nanocrystal Rare earth Materials science Spin-½ Photon Annealing (metallurgy) Optoelectronics business.industry business Population education.field_of_study education Crystallographic defect Microwave
arXiv: Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons Condensed Matter::Materials Science Physics::Optics
[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, [PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], [CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, [PHYS.COND] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], General Physics and Astronomy, General Engineering, General Materials Science, Nanoparticles, Rare earth, NanOQTech, Quantum Technologies
[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, [PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], [CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, [PHYS.COND] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], General Physics and Astronomy, General Engineering, General Materials Science, Nanoparticles, Rare earth, NanOQTech, Quantum Technologies
ACM Computing Classification System: ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Microsoft Academic Graph classification: Nanoparticle Quantum technology Single crystal Defect engineering Quantum Nanotechnology Nanocrystal Rare earth Materials science Spin-½ Photon Annealing (metallurgy) Optoelectronics business.industry business Population education.field_of_study education Crystallographic defect Microwave
arXiv: Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons Condensed Matter::Materials Science Physics::Optics
26 references, page 1 of 3
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3. Achard, J.; Jacques, V.; Tallaire, A. CVD diamond single crystals with NV centres: a review of material synthesis and technology for quantum sensing applications. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 2020, 1-43.
4. Atatüre, M.; Englund, D.; Vamivakas, N.; Lee, S.-Y.; Wrachtrup, J. Material platforms for spin-based photonic quantum technologies. Nat. Rev. Mater. 2018, 3, 1-14.
5. Equall, R. W.; Cone, R. L.; Macfarlane, R. M. Homogeneous broadening and hyperfine structure of optical transitions in Pr3+: Y2SiO5. Physical Review B 1995, 52, 3963-3969.
6. Arcangeli, A.; Lovrić, M.; Tumino, B.; Ferrier, A.; Goldner, P. Spectroscopy and coherence lifetime extension of hyperfine transitions in 151Eu3+:Y2SiO5. Phys. Rev. B 2014, 89, 184305.
7. Zhong, M.; Hedges, M. P.; Ahlefeldt, R. L.; Bartholomew, J. G.; Beavan, S. E.; Wittig, S. M.; Longdell, J. J.; Sellars, M. J. Optically addressable nuclear spins in a solid with a six-hour coherence time. Nature 2015, 517, 177.
8. Businger, M.; Tiranov, A.; Kaczmarek, K. T.; Welinski, S.; Zhang, Z.; Ferrier, A.; Goldner, P.; Afzelius, M. Optical Spin-Wave Storage in a Solid-State Hybridized ElectronNuclear Spin Ensemble. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2020, 124, 053606.
10. Bussières, F.; Clausen, C.; Tiranov, A.; Korzh, B.; Verma, V. B.; Nam, S. W.; Marsili, F.; Ferrier, A.; Goldner, P.; Herrmann, H. et al. Quantum teleportation from a telecomwavelength photon to a solid-state quantum memory. Nature Photonics 2014, 8, 775.
11. Zhong, T.; Kindem, J. M.; Bartholomew, J. G.; Rochman, J.; Craiciu, I.; Miyazono, E.; Bettinelli, M.; Cavalli, E.; Verma, V.; Nam, S. W. et al. Nanophotonic rare-earth quantum memory with optically controlled retrieval. Science 2017, [OpenAIRE]
12. Dibos, A. M.; Raha, M.; Phenicie, C. M.; Thompson, J. D. Atomic Source of Single Photons in the Telecom Band. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2018, 120, 243601.
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- Funder: European Commission (EC)
- Project Code: 712721
- Funding stream: H2020 | RIA
- Chimie ParisTech France
- American Chemical Society (ACS) United States
- American Chemical Society United States
- Université Paris Diderot France
- AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
Nanostructured systems that combine optical and spin transitions offer new functionalities for quantum technologies by providing efficient quantum light–matter interfaces. Rare-earth (RE) ion-doped nanoparticles are promising in this field as they show long-lived optical and spin quantum states. However, further development of their use in highly demanding applications, such as scalable single-ion-based quantum processors, requires controlling defects that currently limit coherence lifetimes. In this work, we show that a post-treatment process that includes multistep high-temperature annealing followed by high-power microwave oxygen plasma processing advantageously improves key properties for quantum technologies. We obtain single crystalline Eu3+:Y2O3 nanoparticles (NPs) of 100 nm diameter, presenting bulk-like inhomogeneous line widths (Γinh) and population lifetimes (T1). Furthermore, a significant coherence lifetime (T2) extension, up to a factor of 5, is successfully achieved by modifying the oxygen-related point defects in the NPs by the oxygen plasma treatment. These promising results confirm the potential of engineered RE NPs to integrate devices such as cavity-based single-photon sources, quantum memories, and processors. In addition, our strategy could be applied to a large variety of oxides to obtain outstanding crystalline quality NPs for a broad range of applications.