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Enniatins ofFusariumsp. Strain F31 and Their Inhibition ofBotrytiscinereaSpore Germination

Authors: Anton Pohanka; Jan Stenlid; Elna Stenström; Anders Broberg; Kristof Capieau; Lennart Kenne;

Enniatins ofFusariumsp. Strain F31 and Their Inhibition ofBotrytiscinereaSpore Germination

Abstract

A spectrum of enniatins was isolated from Fusarium sp. strain F31 by bioassay-guided isolation directed against Botrytis cinerea. Two new enniatins, J(2) (7) and J(3) (8), were co-isolated and both contained, in addition to three hydroxyisovaleric acid units, N-methylated l-alanine, l-valine, and l-isoleucine units, differing only in their primary sequence. Two other enniatins, named enniatin J(1) (1) and enniatin K(1) (6), each containing two N-Me-l-Val units and one N-Me-l-Ala or alpha-N-Me-l-butyric acid unit, respectively, were isolated for the first time without directed biosynthesis. The enniatin structures were elucidated by spectroscopic and chemical methods, and the absolute configuration of the amino acids (l) and hydroxyisovaleric acid (d) was consistent with all previously isolated enniatins. The known enniatins B (2), B(1) (4), B(2) (5), and B(4) (3) were also isolated. The minimum inhibitory concentration of pure enniatins against Botrytis cinerea was 75 microg/mL.

Keywords

Fusarium, Molecular Structure, Aminobutyrates, Amino Acid Sequence, Botrytis, Spores, Fungal, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular, Peptides, Cyclic, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Fungicides, Industrial

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
35
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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