Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Croatian Scientific ...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
versions View all 3 versions
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium in Diluted Polymer + Solvent Systems

Grozdana Bogdanić; Ivan Wichterle;

Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium in Diluted Polymer + Solvent Systems

Abstract

Vapor–liquid equilibrium data were determined for five polymer + toluene systems at isothermal conditions between 333.15 and 373.15 K. Polymers comprise copolymers and terpolymers of octadecyl acrylate (ODA), acrylic acid (AA), styrene (St), and 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (VP) because of their practical importance as flow improvers for crude oil and/or derivatives. The need to measure these systems has emerged because relevant phase equilibrium data are not available in literature. All-glass micro-ebulliometer with circulation of liquid phase was used for measurement of total pressure over polymer + toluene mixtures, as described in our earlier study.1 To analyze the obtained data, we opted for the prediction of phase behavior, as the data of two experimental points, including concentration end points, could not be reduced with use of the UNIQUAC equation, as is e.g. in the Polymer Solution Data Collection by Hao et al.2 We used two predictive models, the Entropic-FV activity coefficient model3 and the GC-Flory EOS model, 4 to estimate the activity of toluene in a mixture with a polymer. Both models are based on the group contribution method. Two terpolymers, namely poly(ODA0.79–AA0.11–VP0.10) and poly(ODA0.82–St0.05–AA0.13) in mixtures with toluene were chosen as examples of solvent activity predictions, because values of all necessary group parameters for both models were at hand. Figures 1 and 2 show the prediction of toluene activities in both the terpolymer solutions, respectively. It is obvious that the models are mutually comparable and in a good agreement. Moreover, the dependence of solvent activity on concentration provides a qualitative description of particular system behavior over the whole concentration range including activity trends, since the prediction is based on group contributions, which comprises the structure of components involved. It is necessary to point out, that prediction procedures were not used for validation of experimental data, but to give an idea about the trend in activity vs. concentration dependence. As it can be seen, good agreement with experimental data was achieved. Figure 1. Activity of toluene in poly(ODA0.82–St0.05–AA0.13) at 363.15 Figure 2. Activity of toluene in poly(ODA0.79–AA0.11–VP0.10) at 353.15 K. References: 1. J. Pavlíček, G. Bogdanić and I. Wichterle, Fluid Phase Equilib., 2010, 297 (1), 142–148. 2. W. Hao, H. S. Elbro and P. Alessi, Polymer Solution Data Collection. 1: Vapor–liquid Equilibrium, Chemistry Data Series XVI, Part 1, DECHEMA: Frankfurt/M., 1992. 3. G. M. Kontogeorgis, Aa. Fredenslund and D. P. Tassios, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 1993, 32 (2), 362–372. 4.G. Bogdanić and Aa. Fredenslund, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1994, 33 (5), 1331–1340.

Country
Croatia
Related Organizations
Subjects by Vocabulary

Microsoft Academic Graph classification: Solvent system Polymer chemistry.chemical_classification chemistry Phase (matter) Vapor–liquid equilibrium Copolymer Total pressure Chemical engineering Isothermal process Volume (thermodynamics) Polymer chemistry

Keywords

vapor–liquid equilibrium data ; all-glass micro-ebulliometer ; copolymers ; terpolymers ; Entropic-FV model ; GC-Flory model, VLE; polymer-solvent systems; determination; prediction, General Chemical Engineering, General Chemistry

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    9
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
  • citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    9
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    Powered byBIP!BIP!
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Average
Average
Average
Metrics badge
moresidebar

Do the share buttons not appear? Please make sure, any blocking addon is disabled, and then reload the page.