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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Planetary and Space ...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Planetary and Space Science
Article . 2001 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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The dynamics of planetary magnetospheres

Authors: Christopher T. Russell;

The dynamics of planetary magnetospheres

Abstract

Abstract Mercury, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and the moon, Ganymede, have presently-active internal dynamos while Venus, Mars, at least two of the Galilean moons, the Earth's moon, comets and asteroids do not. These active dynamos produce magnetic fields that have sufficient strength to stand off the pressure of the exterior plasma environment. Because of changes in these exterior plasma environments these magnetospheres are very dynamic. The jovian magnetosphere includes a strong time-varying energy source that adds to the dynamics of its magnetosphere and produces a quite different circulation pattern than that found at Earth and, presumably, Mercury. Not only intrinsic planetary magnetic fields produce magnetospheres but also unmagnetized planets. Venus, Mars and comets have induced magnetospheres associated with the solar wind interaction with their atmospheres. Cometary magnetospheres, parts of which can be remotely sensed, exhibit spectacular disruptions called tail disconnections. Even the atmosphereless bodies with weak magnetic fields can interact with the solar wind. Small magnetic anomalies on the moon and possibly asteroids cause weak deflections of the solar wind. The dynamics of these various magnetospheres provide a rich spectrum of behavior which we review herein.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
49
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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