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Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Ambush behavior of the tick Amblyomma sculptum ( Amblyomma cajennense complex) (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Brazilian Pantanal

Authors: Vanessa do Nascimento Ramos; Ubiratan Piovezan; Carolina Fonseca Osava; Matias Pablo Juan Szabó;

Ambush behavior of the tick Amblyomma sculptum ( Amblyomma cajennense complex) (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Brazilian Pantanal

Abstract

We herein describe the ambush behavior of Amblyomma sculptum (Berlese 1888), a widespread and epidemiologically important tick in Brazil. Along two years of sampling by visual search in the Brazilian Pantanal, A. sculptum ticks were observed on the vegetation and in the leaf litter. Most of the ticks were observed between 10 and 50cm above ground level and less than five percent of the total were positioned below 10cm, indicating that they are seeking for middle or large-sized hosts. In both seasons, vapor saturation deficit was low during the morning. No significant relationship was found between questing ticks and daytime interval of observation or saturation deficit. However, questing tick numbers seem be higher in the end of the morning, when saturation deficit reaches its peak. Behavioral patterns of A. sculptum ticks observed in Pantanal underscore the occurrence of this tick and human contact at green anthropogenic sites. Considering A. sculptum questing behavior, inferences on human behavioral patterns that enhance or avoid contact with ticks are discussed.

Keywords

Male, Nymph, Appetitive Behavior, Ixodidae, Feeding Behavior, Host-Parasite Interactions, Animals, Humans, Female, Seasons, Brazil

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    23
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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
23
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold