
ResumenSe viven tiempos de grandes y rápidos cambios socioeconómicos, culturales y tecnológicos. Las sociedades actuales promueven la equidad en un sentido amplio, afirmando el valor de la diversidad y la necesidad de la inclusión. Los conceptos de Necesidades Educativas Especiales (NEE) y de inclusión cobran fuerza, con la reafirmación del derecho fundamental de todos los niños/as y jóvenes a acceder a la educación, reconociendo que cada uno de ellos “posee características, intereses, capacidades y necesidades de aprendizajes que le son propios”. En este artículo se revisan los conceptos actuales de discapacidad, NEE e inclusión, las principales condiciones que afectan a niños y adolescentes que tienen NEE y se discute en torno a las diferentes modalidades y herramientas pedagógicas actualmente disponibles en el sistema educativo chileno para cumplir esta tarea.SummaryOur present time is one of huge and fast socioeconomic, cultural and technologic changes. Societies move towards a broadly understood equity, asserting the value of diversity and the need for Inclusion. Concepts such as Special Educational Needs (SEN) and Inclusion, acquire strength with the assertion of the universal fundamental right of children and adolescents to access Education, recognizing that each one “possess their own features, interests, capacities, and learning needs”. In this article we review the present predominant notions on Disability, SEN and Inclusion, the main conditions affecting children and youth with SEN and the modalities and tools available in our educational system in order to accomplish this task.
special educational needs, discapacidad, R, adolescentes, inclusive education., Children with disabilities, educación inclusiva., necesidades educativas especiales, disability, Niños con discapacidad, Medicine, adolescents
special educational needs, discapacidad, R, adolescentes, inclusive education., Children with disabilities, educación inclusiva., necesidades educativas especiales, disability, Niños con discapacidad, Medicine, adolescents
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