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Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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His bundle pacing and left bundle branch area pacing: Feasibility and safety

Authors: Carolina, Saleiro; Pedro A, Sousa; Catarina, Nogueira; Lídia, Mota; Claúdia, Almeida; Gisela, Bragança; Francisco, Paisana;

His bundle pacing and left bundle branch area pacing: Feasibility and safety

Abstract

There has been increasing interest in pacing methods that provide physiological stimulation, such as His bundle pacing (HBP) or left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP). Our goal was to assess the feasibility and safety of these techniques.Prospective observational single-center study evaluating 46 patients with indication for a pacemaker that attempted HBP or LBBAP from July 2020 to November 2021. Procedural endpoints and pacing parameters were assessed and compared at implantation and three-month follow-up.Overall acute procedural success was achieved in 96% of the cases. Successful HBP was achieved in 91% of the patients and all patients for LBBAP. During implantation, HBP patients presented a higher capture threshold (0.80 [0.55-1.53] V vs. 0.70 [0.40-0.90] V, p=0.08) and lower R-wave amplitude (4.0 [2.9-6.2] mV vs. 7.8 [5.5-10.5] mV, p=0.001) compared to LBBAP patients. There was no difference between groups, either acutely or at 3-months, regarding paced QRS duration (125±22 ms vs. 133±16 ms, p=0.08; 118±16 ms vs. 124±14 ms, p=0.19). Although procedural time was similar with both techniques (95 [75-139] min vs. 95 [74-116] min, p=0.79), fluoroscopy time was significantly reduced during LBBAP (8.1 [5.3-13.4] min vs. 4.1 [3.1-11.3] min, p=0.05). At 3 months of follow-up, the pacing threshold remained with a stable profile in HBP as in LBBAP (1.25 [0.75-2.00] V, p=0.09 and 0.60 [0.50-0.80] V, p=0.78), respectively. The need for re-intervention occurred in 3 (6.5%) HBP cases during follow-up.This first national study demonstrates the feasibility and safety of the HBP and LBBAP in patients with pacemaker indication.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Bundle of His, Electrocardiography, Treatment Outcome, Heart Conduction System, Cardiac Pacing, Artificial, Humans, Feasibility Studies

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    Top 10%
    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold