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Article . 2014
License: CC BY NC ND
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The Chloroplast Genome of a Symbiodinium sp. Clade C3 Isolate

Authors: Barbrook, Adrian C.; Voolstra, Christian R.; Howe, Christopher J.;

The Chloroplast Genome of a Symbiodinium sp. Clade C3 Isolate

Abstract

Dinoflagellate algae of the genus Symbiodinium form important symbioses within corals and other benthic marine animals. Dinoflagellates possess an extremely reduced plastid genome relative to those examined in plants and other algae. In dinoflagellates the plastid genes are located on small plasmids, commonly referred to as 'minicircles'. However, the chloroplast genomes of dinoflagellates have only been extensively characterised from a handful of species. There is also evidence of considerable variation in the chloroplast genome organisation across those species that have been examined. We therefore characterised the chloroplast genome from an environmental coral isolate, in this case containing a symbiont belonging to the Symbiodinium sp. clade C3. The gene content of the genome is well conserved with respect to previously characterised genomes. However, unlike previously characterised dinoflagellate chloroplast genomes we did not identify any 'empty' minicircles. The sequences of this chloroplast genome show a high rate of evolution relative to other algal species. Particularly notable was a surprisingly high level of sequence divergence within the core polypeptides of photosystem I, the reasons for which are currently unknown. This chloroplast genome also possesses distinctive codon usage and GC content. These features suggest that chloroplast genomes in Symbiodinium are highly plastic.

Countries
Germany, Saudi Arabia
Keywords

Molecular Sequence Data, dinoflagellate, Microbiology, Minicircle, diversity., Cluster Analysis, Chloroplast genome, Codon, Genome, Chloroplast, minicircle, Phylogeny, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/570, Diversity, Base Composition, Dinoflagellate, DNA, Chloroplast, Symbiodinium, Genetic Variation, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Symbiodinium, minicircle, dinoflagellate, chloroplast genome, diversity, Alveolata, chloroplast genome

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
47
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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