
arXiv: 1509.06221
We consider the nonlinear equation $$-u'' = f(u) + h , \quad \text{on} \quad (-1,1),$$ where $f : {\mathbb R} \to {\mathbb R}$ and $h : [-1,1] \to {\mathbb R}$ are continuous, together with general Sturm-Liouville type, multi-point boundary conditions at $\pm 1$. We will obtain existence of solutions of this boundary value problem under certain `nonresonance' conditions, and also Rabinowitz-type global bifurcation results, which yield nodal solutions of the problem. These results rely on the spectral properties of the eigenvalue problem consisting of the equation $$-u'' = ��u, \quad \text{on} \quad (-1,1),$$ together with the multi-point boundary conditions. In a previous paper it was shown that, under certain `optimal' conditions, the basic spectral properties of this eigenvalue problem are similar to those of the standard Sturm-Liouville problem with single-point boundary conditions. In particular, for each integer $k \geq 0$ there exists a unique, simple eigenvalue $��_k$, whose eigenfunctions have `oscillation count' equal to $k$, where the `oscillation count' was defined in terms of a complicated Pr��fer angle construction. Unfortunately, it seems to be difficult to apply the Pr��fer angle construction to the nonlinear problem. Accordingly, in this paper we use alternative, non-optimal, oscillation counting methods to obtain the required spectral properties of the linear problem, and these are then applied to the nonlinear problem to yield the results mentioned above.
Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations, Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations, Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators, linear eigenvalue problem, Sturm-Liouville theory, multi-point boundary conditions, Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs, ordinary differential equations, nonlinear boundary value problems, Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA), FOS: Mathematics, Boundary eigenvalue problems for ordinary differential equations, Nonlocal and multipoint boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations
Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations, Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations, Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators, linear eigenvalue problem, Sturm-Liouville theory, multi-point boundary conditions, Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs, ordinary differential equations, nonlinear boundary value problems, Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA), FOS: Mathematics, Boundary eigenvalue problems for ordinary differential equations, Nonlocal and multipoint boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations
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