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Nonlinear Analysis
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Nonlinear Analysis
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2015
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Linear and nonlinear, second-order problems with Sturm–Liouville-type, multi-point boundary conditions

Linear and nonlinear, second-order problems with Sturm-Liouville-type, multi-point boundary conditions
Authors: Rynne, Bryan P.;

Linear and nonlinear, second-order problems with Sturm–Liouville-type, multi-point boundary conditions

Abstract

We consider the nonlinear equation $$-u'' = f(u) + h , \quad \text{on} \quad (-1,1),$$ where $f : {\mathbb R} \to {\mathbb R}$ and $h : [-1,1] \to {\mathbb R}$ are continuous, together with general Sturm-Liouville type, multi-point boundary conditions at $\pm 1$. We will obtain existence of solutions of this boundary value problem under certain `nonresonance' conditions, and also Rabinowitz-type global bifurcation results, which yield nodal solutions of the problem. These results rely on the spectral properties of the eigenvalue problem consisting of the equation $$-u'' = ��u, \quad \text{on} \quad (-1,1),$$ together with the multi-point boundary conditions. In a previous paper it was shown that, under certain `optimal' conditions, the basic spectral properties of this eigenvalue problem are similar to those of the standard Sturm-Liouville problem with single-point boundary conditions. In particular, for each integer $k \geq 0$ there exists a unique, simple eigenvalue $��_k$, whose eigenfunctions have `oscillation count' equal to $k$, where the `oscillation count' was defined in terms of a complicated Pr��fer angle construction. Unfortunately, it seems to be difficult to apply the Pr��fer angle construction to the nonlinear problem. Accordingly, in this paper we use alternative, non-optimal, oscillation counting methods to obtain the required spectral properties of the linear problem, and these are then applied to the nonlinear problem to yield the results mentioned above.

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Keywords

Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations, Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations, Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators, linear eigenvalue problem, Sturm-Liouville theory, multi-point boundary conditions, Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs, ordinary differential equations, nonlinear boundary value problems, Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA), FOS: Mathematics, Boundary eigenvalue problems for ordinary differential equations, Nonlocal and multipoint boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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