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Microbial Pathogenesis
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Microbial Pathogenesis
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
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Experimental infection of golden hamsters with Guama virus (Peribunyaviridae, Orthobunyavirus)

Authors: Gabriel Costa, Matos; Milene Silveira, Ferreira; Arnaldo Jorge, Martins Filho; Orlando Pereira, Amador Neto; Valter Miranda, Campos; Maria de Lourdes Gomes de, Lima; Jéssica Cecília Pinheiro, Rodrigues; +10 Authors

Experimental infection of golden hamsters with Guama virus (Peribunyaviridae, Orthobunyavirus)

Abstract

The Guama virus (GMAV) is a member of Peribunyaviridae family, Orthobunyavirus genus. Several strains of the virus were isolated in South and Central Americas from several hosts, such as humans, wild animals, including nonhuman primates, wild rodents and mosquitoes as well as mice used as sentinels. The virus is able to cause febrile disease in humans. Here we describe for the first time pathologic and biochemical findings in golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) infected with the prototype GMAV. Blood and organs of infected and control animals were collected every 24 h after infection from the 1st to the 7th day post infection (dpi) and at 21 dpi when experiment was ended. The tissues were processed for histopathology and immunohistochemistry. The blood and serum were used to determine viremia and biochemical markers plus to detect anti-GMAV antibodies. The viremia was early detected already on the 1st dpi and it was no longer detected on the 3rd dpi. Total anti-GMAV antibodies were detected from the 6th dpi. Hepatic markers as ALT of infected animals were increased and showed statistically significant difference in comparison with control animals, indicating damage of the liver; indeed the liver was the most affected organ, but other organs presented lesions and positive GMAV immunostaining as brain, lung, liver, spleen, and kidney. Our findings indicate that golden hamsters are a good animal model for experimental infection of the GMAV.

Keywords

Male, Orthobunyavirus, Mesocricetus, Antibodies, Viral, Bunyaviridae Infections, Kidney, Disease Models, Animal, Liver, Animals, Viremia, Spleen

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Average
hybrid