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Revista Española de Cirugía Oral y Maxilofacial
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Revista Española de Cirugía Oral y Maxilofacial
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Indicaciones quirúrgicas de las fracturas orbitarias atendiendo al tamaño del defecto de fractura determinado por tomografía computarizada: Una revisión sistemática

Authors: Garcia Garcia, Blas; Dean Ferrer, Alicia;

Indicaciones quirúrgicas de las fracturas orbitarias atendiendo al tamaño del defecto de fractura determinado por tomografía computarizada: Una revisión sistemática

Abstract

Introducción: El tratamiento quirúrgico de las fracturas orbitarias pretende prevenir o tratar complicaciones tales como el enoftalmos, la diplopía o la limitación de los movimientos oculares. El objetivo de este estudio es realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura para cuantificar el área del defecto de paredes orbitarias y el incremento de volumen de la cavidad orbitaria en traumatismos orbitarios que va a determinar la aparición de sintomatología ocular y que, por tanto, indica la reconstrucción quirúrgica. Material y métodos: Se ha realizado una búsqueda electrónica en Medline (PubMed) utilizando los términos: "orbital", "volume", "fracture", "enophthalmos" y "computer". Se seleccionaron aquellos estudios que realizaban mediciones sobre TC, que incluían exclusivamente fracturas de suelo y pared medial de la órbita y que cumplían los criterios de alta calidad metodológica. Resultados: Los distintos estudios determinan que fracturas con áreas de defectos superiores a 1,10-2,00 cm² así como incrementos de volumen orbitario superiores al 10-15% conducirán a la aparición de enoftalmos. Además, por cada cm³ de incremento de volumen de la cavidad orbitaria, se produce un aumento del enoftalmos entre 0,47 y 0,90 mm. Conclusiones: Según los resultados publicados, estaría indicada la reconstrucción quirúrgica orbitaria ante un defecto superior a 2 cm², ante un incremento de volumen superior a 1,62 cm³, ante incrementos de volumen orbitario superiores al 10-15% de la cavidad orbitaria o cuando la fractura se localiza en la región más posterior, entre el suelo y la pared medial de la órbita en la llamada "área clave".

Keywords

Volume, Órbita, Enophthalmos, Orbital, Fracture, Otorhinolaryngology, Enoftalmos, Tomografía computarizada, Volumen, Surgery, Oral Surgery, Computed tomography, Fractura

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold