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Maloclusión, trastorno temporomandibular y su asociación a la cervicalgia

Authors: Vega Bazán, Liliana; Becerra Bravo, Giancarlo; Mayta-Tristan, Percy;

Maloclusión, trastorno temporomandibular y su asociación a la cervicalgia

Abstract

Objetivo Estimar la asociación entre la maloclusión y el trastorno temporomandibular (TTM) con la cervicalgia en los pacientes que asistían al área odontológica de una clínica de Odontología. Materiales y métodos Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal en Lima, Perú. La población fue conformada por pacientes que asistían a una clínica odontológica, a quienes se evaluó el autorreporte de cervicalgia en los últimos 3 meses, el TTM con el índice de Fonseca, los tipos de maloclusión con la evaluación odontológica registrada en su historia clínica, así como hábitos orales y falta de piezas dentarias. Se evaluó la asociación calculando las razones de prevalencia ajustadas (RPa). Resultados Se incluyó a 215 personas, cuya edad media ± desviación estándar fue de 33,1±12,4 años y la mayoría fueron mujeres (69,3%). La prevalencia de cervicalgia fue del 64,2; el 79,1% tuvo algún grado de TTM y el 97,7% maloclusión. Tener TTM estuvo asociado a cervicalgia, tanto moderada como severa (RPa: 6,65; IC del 95%, 3,17-13,95), como leve (RPa: 4,88; IC del 95%, 2,29-10,41). No se halló asociación entre maloclusión y cervicalgia (RPa: 0,89; IC del 95%, 0,71-1,13). Otro factor asociado fue la ausencia de 3 o más dientes (RPa: 1,25; IC del 95%, 1,01-1,56). Conclusiones La cervicalgia está asociada al TTM pero no a la maloclusión, por lo que se recomienda un trabajo coordinado entre odontólogos y fisioterapeutas en el manejo de la TTM y cervicalgia para tratar integralmente a estos pacientes.

Keywords

temporomandibular, Neck pain;, Temporomandibular joint disorders, Trastornos de la articulación, Trastornos de la articulación temporomandibular, Cervicalgia, Maloclusión, Malocclusion

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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