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Finite Fields and Their Applications
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Finite Fields and Their Applications
Article . 2008
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Polynomial approximation of bilinear Diffie–Hellman maps

Polynomial approximation of bilinear Diffie-Hellman maps
Authors: Ian F. Blake; Theodoulos Garefalakis;

Polynomial approximation of bilinear Diffie–Hellman maps

Abstract

Let \(p\) b an odd prime and \(\mathbb{F}_q\) the finite field of characteristic \(p\) with \(q\) elements, \(E\) an elliptic curve defined over \(\mathbb{F}_q\), \(\ell\) a prime different from \(p\) dividing the order \(|E(\mathbb{F}_q)|\), \(P\in E(\mathbb{F}_q)\) a point of order \(\ell\) and \(m\) the order of \(q\) (modulo \(\ell\)). The bilinear Diffie-Hellman problem is the bilinear map \[ \begin{aligned} \text{BDH}:\langle P\rangle\times\langle P\rangle\times \langle P\rangle&\to \mu_\ell(\mathbb{F}_{q_m})\\ (aP,bP,cP)&\mapsto e(P,P)^{abc} \end{aligned} \] (where \(\mu_\ell(\mathbb{F}_{q^m})\) denotes the group of \(\ell\)th roots of unity in \(\mathbb{F}_{q^m}\)) and finds many applications in cryptography. In analogy to the so-called Diffie-Hellman map, the authors consider the ``diagonal'' case of the above map: \[ \begin{aligned} \text{BDH}_3: \langle P\rangle&\to \mu_\ell(\mathbb{F}_{q_m}),\\ nP&\mapsto e(P, P)^{n^3} \end{aligned} \] and prove that BDH is equivalent to \(\text{BDH}_3\). Various lower bounds on the degree of any polynomial that interpolates the diagonal map \(\text{BDH}_3\) are found that shows that such an interpolation will involve a polynomial of large degree, relative to the size of the set on which it interpolates.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Algebra and Number Theory, polynomial interpolation, Applied Mathematics, Applications to coding theory and cryptography of arithmetic geometry, Weil pairing, Theoretical Computer Science, Curves over finite and local fields, Polynomial interpolation, Elliptic curves over global fields, elliptic curves, Elliptic curves, Engineering(all)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
hybrid