
Let \(p\) b an odd prime and \(\mathbb{F}_q\) the finite field of characteristic \(p\) with \(q\) elements, \(E\) an elliptic curve defined over \(\mathbb{F}_q\), \(\ell\) a prime different from \(p\) dividing the order \(|E(\mathbb{F}_q)|\), \(P\in E(\mathbb{F}_q)\) a point of order \(\ell\) and \(m\) the order of \(q\) (modulo \(\ell\)). The bilinear Diffie-Hellman problem is the bilinear map \[ \begin{aligned} \text{BDH}:\langle P\rangle\times\langle P\rangle\times \langle P\rangle&\to \mu_\ell(\mathbb{F}_{q_m})\\ (aP,bP,cP)&\mapsto e(P,P)^{abc} \end{aligned} \] (where \(\mu_\ell(\mathbb{F}_{q^m})\) denotes the group of \(\ell\)th roots of unity in \(\mathbb{F}_{q^m}\)) and finds many applications in cryptography. In analogy to the so-called Diffie-Hellman map, the authors consider the ``diagonal'' case of the above map: \[ \begin{aligned} \text{BDH}_3: \langle P\rangle&\to \mu_\ell(\mathbb{F}_{q_m}),\\ nP&\mapsto e(P, P)^{n^3} \end{aligned} \] and prove that BDH is equivalent to \(\text{BDH}_3\). Various lower bounds on the degree of any polynomial that interpolates the diagonal map \(\text{BDH}_3\) are found that shows that such an interpolation will involve a polynomial of large degree, relative to the size of the set on which it interpolates.
Algebra and Number Theory, polynomial interpolation, Applied Mathematics, Applications to coding theory and cryptography of arithmetic geometry, Weil pairing, Theoretical Computer Science, Curves over finite and local fields, Polynomial interpolation, Elliptic curves over global fields, elliptic curves, Elliptic curves, Engineering(all)
Algebra and Number Theory, polynomial interpolation, Applied Mathematics, Applications to coding theory and cryptography of arithmetic geometry, Weil pairing, Theoretical Computer Science, Curves over finite and local fields, Polynomial interpolation, Elliptic curves over global fields, elliptic curves, Elliptic curves, Engineering(all)
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