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Discrete Applied Mathematics
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Discrete Applied Mathematics
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Fractional zero forcing via three-color forcing games

Authors: Leslie Hogben; Kevin F. Palmowski; David E. Roberson; Michael Young;

Fractional zero forcing via three-color forcing games

Abstract

An $r$-fold analogue of the positive semidefinite zero forcing process that is carried out on the $r$-blowup of a graph is introduced and used to define the fractional positive semidefinite forcing number. Properties of the graph blowup when colored with a fractional positive semidefinite forcing set are examined and used to define a three-color forcing game that directly computes the fractional positive semidefinite forcing number of a graph. We develop a fractional parameter based on the standard zero forcing process and it is shown that this parameter is exactly the skew zero forcing number with a three-color approach. This approach and an algorithm are used to characterize graphs whose skew zero forcing number equals zero.

24 pages

Country
United States
Keywords

330, Fractional, Skew, Graph, 05C72, 05C50, 05C57, 05C85, zero forcing, Algebra, Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs, skew, Graph algorithms (graph-theoretic aspects), fractional, FOS: Mathematics, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Zero forcing, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), Games involving graphs, positive semidefinite, Positive semidefinite

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Average
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid