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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Clinics in Plastic S...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Clinics in Plastic Surgery
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Rhinoplasty with Intravenous and Local Anesthesia

Authors: Michael, Sklar; Jerod, Golant; Philip, Solomon;

Rhinoplasty with Intravenous and Local Anesthesia

Abstract

Procedural sedation for a rhinoplasty, like any procedure, relies on careful patient selection and patient and surgeon compliance. Patients should have an American Society of Anesthesia (ASA) score of 1 or 2, with a possibly well-controlled 3 also acceptable, and should be devoid of certain comorbidities, including obstructive sleep apnea, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and obesity (body mass index ≥35). Before the procedure begins, clinicians must explicitly communicate to patients that they will feel no pain; however, because they are being sedated, they may know what is occurring during surgery, but they should not care. A common misconception about sedation is that it involves general anesthesia without an airway. Clinicians must reassure patients that the anesthetist will be with them the entire time, and any discomfort can be dealt with immediately and the anesthesia titrated to an acceptable level.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Injections, Intravenous, Humans, Anesthetics, Local, Rhinoplasty, Anesthesia, Local

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average
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