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Chemosphere
Article
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Chemosphere
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Soil vapor extraction in sandy soils: Influence of airflow rate

Authors: Albergaria, José Tomás; Alvim-Ferraz, Maria da Conceição M.; Delerue-Matos, Cristina;

Soil vapor extraction in sandy soils: Influence of airflow rate

Abstract

Airflow rate is one of the most important parameters for the soil vapor extraction of contaminated sites, due to its direct influence on the mass transfer occurring during the remediation process. This work reports the study of airflow rate influence on soil vapor extractions, performed in sandy soils contaminated with benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene. The objectives were: (i) to analyze the influence of airflow rate on the process; (ii) to develop a methodology to predict the remediation time and the remediation efficiency; and (iii) to select the most efficient airflow rate. For dry sandy soils with negligible contents of clay and natural organic matter, containing the contaminants previously cited, it was concluded that: (i) if equilibrium between the pollutants and the different phases present in the soil matrix was reached and if slow diffusion effects did not occur, higher airflow rates exhibited the fastest remediations, (ii) it was possible to predict the remediation time and the efficiency of remediation with errors below 14%; and (iii) the most efficient remediation were reached with airflow rates below 1.2 cm(3)s(-1) standard temperature and pressure conditions.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Tetrachloroethylene, Benzene, Remediation time prediction, Xylenes, Silicon Dioxide, Trichloroethylene, Remediation efficiency, Soil, Benzene Derivatives, Soil Pollutants, Gases, Volatilization, Environmental Restoration and Remediation, Airflow rate, Soil vapor extraction, Toluene

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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33
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8
16
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