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Airflow rate is one of the most important parameters for the soil vapor extraction of contaminated sites, due to its direct influence on the mass transfer occurring during the remediation process. This work reports the study of airflow rate influence on soil vapor extractions, performed in sandy soils contaminated with benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene. The objectives were: (i) to analyze the influence of airflow rate on the process; (ii) to develop a methodology to predict the remediation time and the remediation efficiency; and (iii) to select the most efficient airflow rate. For dry sandy soils with negligible contents of clay and natural organic matter, containing the contaminants previously cited, it was concluded that: (i) if equilibrium between the pollutants and the different phases present in the soil matrix was reached and if slow diffusion effects did not occur, higher airflow rates exhibited the fastest remediations, (ii) it was possible to predict the remediation time and the efficiency of remediation with errors below 14%; and (iii) the most efficient remediation were reached with airflow rates below 1.2 cm(3)s(-1) standard temperature and pressure conditions.
Tetrachloroethylene, Benzene, Remediation time prediction, Xylenes, Silicon Dioxide, Trichloroethylene, Remediation efficiency, Soil, Benzene Derivatives, Soil Pollutants, Gases, Volatilization, Environmental Restoration and Remediation, Airflow rate, Soil vapor extraction, Toluene
Tetrachloroethylene, Benzene, Remediation time prediction, Xylenes, Silicon Dioxide, Trichloroethylene, Remediation efficiency, Soil, Benzene Derivatives, Soil Pollutants, Gases, Volatilization, Environmental Restoration and Remediation, Airflow rate, Soil vapor extraction, Toluene
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| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
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