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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Biochemical Pharmaco...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Biochemical Pharmacology
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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O30 Natural compounds affecting neutrophil migration

Authors: Hassan Morad; Suaib Luqman; Peter McNaughton;

O30 Natural compounds affecting neutrophil migration

Abstract

Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) has recently been identified as the earliest messenger released by damaged tissues and is crucial for the chemoattraction of neutrophils to sites of injury and infection. However, how neutrophils sense and respond to H 2 O 2 remains unresolved. Recently, we have identified the transient potential receptor melastatin-2 ion channel (TRPM2) as having a key role in directing the chemotaxis of neutrophils towards hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), in both in vitro and in vivo models. We isolated neutrophils from wild-type and TRPM2 −/− mice and we observed that the genetic deletion of TRPM2 results in a reduction in both the speed and directionality of the neutrophil migration up a gradient of H 2 O 2 . We tested a diverse group of natural products, including a range of terpenes, alkaloids and flavonoids, for their effects on this H 2 O 2 -induced neutrophil chemotaxis using the Ibidi-chemotaxis system, which allows live-cell imaging in vitro of migration over time. From our screen, we have identified: beta-carotene, artemisinin, ferulic acid and N-acetylcysteine as compounds which reduce neutrophil chemotaxis in a comparable way to TRPM2 deletion, leading to the suggestion that they may be acting as TRPM2 inhibitors. Moreover, our compounds induce a more pronounced reduction in chemotaxis than the currently available TRPM2 inhibitors, which lack potency and selectivity. The natural compounds we have tested may have clinical applications; for example, in the treatment of inflammatory conditions, such as sepsis, which are characterised by excessive and damaging neutrophil migration.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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