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Smart Agricultural Technology
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Smart Agricultural Technology
Article . 2024
Data sources: DOAJ
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IoT-based real-time biofloc monitoring and controlling system

Authors: Md. Rasel Al Mamun; Muhammad Ashik-E-Rabbani; Md. Mashurul Haque; Sidratul Muntaha Upoma;

IoT-based real-time biofloc monitoring and controlling system

Abstract

In Bangladesh, Biofloc technology is becoming popular in aquaculture, but controlling water parameters effectively remains a key challenge for achieving high yields. In this study, a system was proposed that continuously analyzes biofloc regulating parameters, such as temperature, total dissolved solids (TDS), potential of hydrogen (pH), turbidity, dissolved oxygen (DO), and water level, to maintain the ideal circumstances for biofloc. An Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled platform was implemented to collect and analyze real-time data from sensors, including the DS18B20 water temperature, pH-4502C, analog dissolved oxygen, analog total dissolved solids, and water level sensors. The experiment was conducted with mono-sex Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The ESP32 microcontroller utilized Wi-Fi to process sensor data, enabling real-time data analysis on mobile and computer devices through the Blynk application. The study was done as per designated conditions, and that led to the average value of temperature around 27±1 °C, DO around 6 ± 0.5 mg/l, TDS around 500 ppm, and the pH level was nearly 7.7 ± 0.5. If the temperature, water level, or dissolved oxygen changed from the expected value, it sent a signal to the Blynk. This signal then autonomously operated a relay to activate or deactivate the water heater, pump, and air pump to maintain an effective operating condition. Hence, IoT-enabled monitoring systems can have a crucial impact on managing the biofloc throughout the year and enhancing the aquaculture industry in Bangladesh.

Keywords

Automatic control, Water quality monitoring, HD9000-9495, Microcontroller, Blynk app, Agriculture (General), Agricultural industries, Internet of Things (IoT), S1-972

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold