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Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2021
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Datacite
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Fluid flow in the sarcomere

Authors: Sage A. Malingen; Kaitlyn Hood; Eric Lauga; Anette Hosoi; Thomas L. Daniel;

Fluid flow in the sarcomere

Abstract

A highly organized and densely packed lattice of molecular machinery within the sarcomeres of muscle cells powers contraction. Although many of the proteins that drive contraction have been studied extensively, the mechanical impact of fluid shearing within the lattice of molecular machinery has received minimal attention. It was recently proposed that fluid flow augments substrate transport in the sarcomere, however, this analysis used analytical models of fluid flow in the molecular machinery that could not capture its full complexity. By building a finite element model of the sarcomere, we estimate the explicit flow field, and contrast it with analytical models. Our results demonstrate that viscous drag forces on sliding filaments are surprisingly small in contrast to the forces generated by single myosin molecular motors. This model also indicates that the energetic cost of fluid flow through viscous shearing with lattice proteins is likely minimal. The model also highlights a steep velocity gradient between sliding filaments and demonstrates that the maximal radial fluid velocity occurs near the tips of the filaments. To our knowledge, this is the first computational analysis of fluid flow within the highly structured sarcomere.

Keywords

Sarcomeres, Quantitative Biology - Subcellular Processes, Viscosity, Finite Element Analysis, Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn), FOS: Physical sciences, Physics - Fluid Dynamics, Myosins, Models, Biological, Biomechanical Phenomena, Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph), FOS: Biological sciences, Animals, Humans, Thermodynamics, Computer Simulation, Physics - Biological Physics, Rheology, Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC), Muscle Contraction

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    9
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze