
pmid: 18570882
We previously reported a method for the detection of single-nucleotide polymorphisms by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) with an additive Zn(2+)-cyclen complex (cyclen=1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane), called Zn(2+)-cyclen-PAGE. The method is based on the difference in mobility of mutant DNA (in the same length) in PAGE that is due to Zn(2+)-cyclen binding to thymine bases accompanying a total charge decrease and a local conformation change of target DNA. In combination with a heteroduplexing technique, the method is more accurate, as shown by clear gel-shifting bands. However, the question remains as to whether the Gua/Cyt-to-Cyt/Gua mutation, which is far apart from the Thy/Ade base (i.e., in a Gua/Cyt-lined sequence), can be detected by this Thy-dependent method. In this study, we determined the potency of Zn(2+)-cyclen-PAGE for the detection of the Gua/Cyt-to-Cyt/Gua single substitutions in some artificial Gua/Cyt-lined sequences derived from a human cardiac sodium channel gene, SCN5A. All Gua/Cyt-to-Cyt/Gua substitutions in the 28-set samples tested, which are 1 to 10 bases away from the nearest Thy/Ade, were successfully detected by designing DNA fragments of the appropriate length.
Electrophoresis, Guanine, 490, DNA Mutational Analysis, 610, SNP, Muscle Proteins, Cyclams, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Sensitivity and Specificity, Sodium Channels, NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel, Cytosine, Heterocyclic Compounds, Organometallic Compounds, Humans, Point Mutation, Base Sequence, Zn2+–cyclen, DNA, 540, Zinc, Mutation, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Heteroduplex
Electrophoresis, Guanine, 490, DNA Mutational Analysis, 610, SNP, Muscle Proteins, Cyclams, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Sensitivity and Specificity, Sodium Channels, NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel, Cytosine, Heterocyclic Compounds, Organometallic Compounds, Humans, Point Mutation, Base Sequence, Zn2+–cyclen, DNA, 540, Zinc, Mutation, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Heteroduplex
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