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Journal of Algebra
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Journal of Algebra
Article . 1984
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Journal of Algebra
Article . 1984 . Peer-reviewed
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Structure matrices of algebras

Authors: Michael P. Drazin;

Structure matrices of algebras

Abstract

Let \({\mathcal A}\) be an Artinian algebra over a field F with basis \(A=\{a_ 1,...,a_ n\}\), and let \(\lambda\) and \(\rho\) be left and right regular representations of \({\mathcal A}\) respectively. Denote by tr(x) the trace of a square matrix x over F. Put \(\lambda_{ij}=tr(\lambda (a_ ia_ j))\), \(\rho_{ij}=tr(\rho (a_ ia_ j))\), and let \(L^ A=(\lambda_{ij})\), \(R^ A=(\rho_{ij})\) be the corresponding \(n\times n\)-matrices over F (the author uses another but equivalent definition of \(L^ A\) and \(R^ A)\). In the paper several propositions and theorems are proved which show a connection between properties of \({\mathcal A}\) and those of \(L^ A\) and \(R^ A\). An algebra \({\mathcal A}\) is said to be dual iff \(L^ A=R^ A\) (it is shown that the definition does not depend on the choice of the basis A). Theorem 4 states that any Frobenius algebra is dual. The author asks whether the same is true for any quasi-Frobenius algebra; he notes that there exists a dual quasi-Frobenius algebra which is not Frobenius. The referee thinks that the calculating proofs of Propositions 1,5 and Theorem 4 given in the paper are unnecessary because these assertions are mere consequences of the definition of \(L^ A\) and \(R^ A\) and Nakayama's definition of Frobenius algebras as algebras for which \(\lambda\) and \(\rho\) are equivalent.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Algebra and Number Theory, quasi- Frobenius algebra, Frobenius algebra, Artinian algebra, Finite rings and finite-dimensional associative algebras, regular representations, Quasi-Frobenius rings

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
hybrid