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Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5...
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Inflection Point Principle Combined with Digital Image Correlation and Machine Learning for Crack Length Measurement in Fatigue Tests

Authors: Bořek Ščerba; Tomáš Adamec; Pavel Pokorný; Tomáš Návrat; Michal Vajdák; Luboš Náhlík;

Inflection Point Principle Combined with Digital Image Correlation and Machine Learning for Crack Length Measurement in Fatigue Tests

Abstract

The visual inspection method is a widely used non-contact technique for measuring fatigue crack propagation, but it is inefficient, requiring frequent operator input. Digital image correlation (DIC) methods provide alternatives. However, full-field methods are computationally demanding, while line-based thresholding techniques are sensitive to material load conditions, reducing consistency. This study proposes and validates a new non-contact, physically-based method for real-time crack length evaluation. It eliminates the need for thresholding and enables higher testing frequencies due to its line-based nature, supporting accurate, versatile, and automated fatigue testing. The method integrates the inflection point principle with DIC and machine learning. Visual inspection serves as a validation baseline, using a novel setup that applies both methods simultaneously on the same side of the sample for direct comparison. The proposed method shows good agreement with baseline results, achieving mean absolute errors of 24 mu m (static) and 54 mu m (dynamic). Compared to line-based thresholding, it is four times more accurate (dynamic) and independent of load levels, though 1.7 times slower.

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Keywords

fracture, growth, propagation, Machine learning, Digital image correlation, concrete, closure, Inflection point method, Crack length measurement, Gaussian process regression

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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