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Journal of Membrane Science
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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CO2/CH4 separation performance of ionic-liquid-based epoxy-amine ion gel membranes under mixed feed conditions relevant to biogas processing

Authors: Friess, K.; Lanč, M.; Pilnáček, K. (Kryštof); Fíla, V.; Vopička, O.; Sedláková, Z. (Zuzana); Cowan, M.G.; +4 Authors

CO2/CH4 separation performance of ionic-liquid-based epoxy-amine ion gel membranes under mixed feed conditions relevant to biogas processing

Abstract

Abstract The CO2/CH4 separation performance under humidified mixed feed conditions relevant to biogas separation is reported for supported, epoxy-amine-based ion gel membranes containing fixed-site amine facilitated CO2 transport carriers. The chemical composition of the ion gel membranes consists of combination of the bis(epoxide)-IL monomer and trifunctional amine monomer in a mole ratio 3:2 plus either 50 or 75 wt% free [EMIM][Tf2N], impregnated into a Omnipore™ support film. Prepared samples were examined for fundamental structure/property relationships via permeation and sorption methods. Gas sorption confirmed specific gas interactions, showing elevated CO2 sorption compared to CH4 with increasing equilibrium feed pressure. Single gas permeation demonstrated almost a three-fold increase in CO2 permeability from 195 barrer for 50 wt% of free [EMIM][Tf2N] to 525 barrer for 75 wt% of ionic liquid while the ideal selectivity α(CO2/CH4) stayed almost the same (20 and 18, respectively). The effects of feed composition, feed pressure, and relative humidity (32% and 54%) on the CO2/CH4 separation performance were elucidated for mixed-gas feeds. Under simulated biogas processing conditions, an increase of CO2/CH4 separation factor from 25 to 35 with increasing humidity and low feed pressure was observed. Such behavior indicates that the fixed-site-carrier facilitated CO2 transport mechanism enhances also the CO2/CH4 separation performance of studied membranes, as observed for the CO2/N2 mixtures studied previously. This feature also enables them to reach a performance level close to the 2008 Robeson plot upper bound.

Keywords

epoxy-amine-based ion gel membranes, humid mixed-gas permeation, biogas processing

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
71
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green