
pmid: 39277562
Chronic contained rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysm (CCR-AAA) is a rare subtype of abdominal aortic rupture that can mimic other retroperitoneal lesions. We report a case of CCR-AAA in a man in his sixties who presented with a 10-month history of right low back pain and weight loss. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) revealed a lobulated retroperitoneal mass around the abdominal aorta, initially misdiagnosed as a possible hemorrhagic retroperitoneal tumor. Despite multiple imaging studies including CT, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET)/CT, as well as a CT-guided biopsy, the correct diagnosis remained elusive for 34 months. Key findings included subtle aortic wall irregularity on CT, high signal intensity on T1-weighted MRI suggesting hematoma, peripheral FDG uptake on PET/CT, and histological findings of biopsy tissue consistent with organizing hematoma. Surgery confirmed the diagnosis, revealing an organized hematoma with a defect in the right wall of the abdominal aortic aneurysm. This case demonstrates that CCR-AAA can present with atypical radiological features, potentially leading to misdiagnosis. When encountering a para-aortic mass with a hemorrhagic component, careful observation of the AAA morphology and aortic wall contour is crucial for an accurate diagnosis of CCR-AAA.
Male, Aortic Rupture, Contrast Media, Middle Aged, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Diagnosis, Differential, Fluorodeoxyglucose F18, Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography, Chronic Disease, Humans, Retroperitoneal Neoplasms, Radiopharmaceuticals, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal
Male, Aortic Rupture, Contrast Media, Middle Aged, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Diagnosis, Differential, Fluorodeoxyglucose F18, Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography, Chronic Disease, Humans, Retroperitoneal Neoplasms, Radiopharmaceuticals, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal
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