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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Bulletin of Environm...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
Article . 1998 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Copper Bioaccumulation and Depuration by Red Swamp Crayfish, Procambarus clarkii

Authors: S M, Naqvi; I, Devalraju; N H, Naqvi;

Copper Bioaccumulation and Depuration by Red Swamp Crayfish, Procambarus clarkii

Abstract

Environmental contamination of copper occurs from two major sources: weathering and land-drainage. Mine production of Cu was estimated to be 307 million metric tons sometime ago (Nriagu et al 1979). A considerable amount of copper is contributed by the effluents of metal finishing industries to sewage sludge. Organic wastes of industrial and agricultural origin enter aquatic ecosystems and Cu may exist in ionic form or be complexed to organic and inorganic ligands. Generally, crustaceans accumulate some metals (including Cu) directly proportional to the increase in bioavailability from water and food-chains (Rainbow et al 1990). Many decapod crustaceans can regulate their tissue and body burdens of heavy metals effectively (Rainbow & White 1989). Red swamp crayfish of Louisiana, Procambarus clarkii occur naturally in road-side ditches, bayous, swamps, marshes and the Atchafalaya Basin, and support a multi-million dollar industry. Approximately 60% are collected naturally and 40% from commercial ponds (Huner and Barr 1984). Since humans are the primary consumers of crayfish, heavy metals in natural waters present a great potential for bioaccumulation and biomagnification through any simple food-chain.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Animals, Biological Availability, Tissue Distribution, Astacoidea, Copper, Water Pollutants, Chemical

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
24
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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