
handle: 11311/514296
\noindent The authors study existence of positive functions \(u \in H^1_0(\Omega)\) satisfying (in the distributional sense) the quasilinear elliptic equation \[ -\sum_{i,j = 1}^{N} D_j(a_{ij}(x,u)D_i u) + \frac{1}{2} \sum_{i=1}^{N} \frac{\partial a_{ij}}{\partial s}(x,u) D_i u D_j u = g(x,u) + |u|^{2^{*} - 2} u\quad \text{in }\Omega \] where \(\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N\) \((N \geq 3)\) is a bounded open set, \(2^{*} = \frac{2N}{N - 2}\) is the critical Sobolev exponent and \(a_{i,j}(x,s), g(x,s)\) are given functions with \(g\) having subcritical growth. The solutions are obtained as critical points of the functional \(J:H^1_0(\Omega) \to \mathbb{R}\), \[ J(u) = \frac{1}{2} \int_{\Omega} \sum_{i,j = 1}^{N} a_{ij}(x,u)D_i u D_j u - \int_{\Omega} G(x,u) - \frac{1}{2^{*}} \int_{\Omega} |u|^{2^{*}}, \] \noindent (where \(G(x,s) = \int_0^s g(x,t) dt\)), which is continuous but not even locally Lipschitz continuous due to the dependence of \(a_{ij}\) on \(s\). The authors explore the fact that \(J\) is weakly \(C_0^{\infty}\)-differentiable, apply an appropriate version of the Mountain Pass Lemma and develop a suitable variant of the technique by Brézis \& Nirenberg to overcome the lack of compactness due to the critical exponent and finally obtain existence of positive solutions.
Variational methods applied to PDEs, Nonlinear boundary value problems for linear elliptic equations, critical point theory, General existence and uniqueness theorems (PDE), critical exponents, nonsmooth functionals, Critical exponents in context of PDEs, quasilinear equations, Critical points of functionals in context of PDEs (e.g., energy functionals)
Variational methods applied to PDEs, Nonlinear boundary value problems for linear elliptic equations, critical point theory, General existence and uniqueness theorems (PDE), critical exponents, nonsmooth functionals, Critical exponents in context of PDEs, quasilinear equations, Critical points of functionals in context of PDEs (e.g., energy functionals)
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