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Archiv der Mathematik
Article . 2000 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Normal subgroups of prescribed order and zero level of subgroups of the Bianchi groups

Authors: Mason, A. W.; Scarth, R. M.;

Normal subgroups of prescribed order and zero level of subgroups of the Bianchi groups

Abstract

Let \({\mathcal O}_d\) be the ring of integers of the imaginary quadratic number field \(\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-d})\), where \(d\) is a square-free, positive integer. Let \(E_2({\mathcal O}_d)\) denote the subgroup of \(\text{SL}_2({\mathcal O}_d)\) generated by the elementary matrices. For each \({\mathcal O}_d\)-ideal \(\mathfrak q\) let \(E_2({\mathcal O}_d,{\mathfrak q})\) be the normal subgroup of \(E_2({\mathcal O}_d)\) generated by the \(\mathfrak q\)-elementary matrices. Let \(S\) be a subgroup of \(\text{SL}_2({\mathcal O}_d)\). The level \(l(S)\) is the largest ideal \({\mathfrak q}_0\) with \(E_2({\mathcal O}_d,{\mathfrak q}_0)\subset S\). The order \(o(S)\) is the \({\mathcal O}_d\)-ideal generated by \(x_{ij}\) and \(x_{ii}-x_{jj}\) for \(i\neq j\) where \((x_{ij})\in S\). Let \[ {\mathcal N}_0({\mathcal O}_d;{\mathfrak q})=\{N\triangleleft\text{SL}_2({\mathcal O}_d)\mid o(N)={\mathfrak q},\;l(N)=\{0\}\}. \] Then for all but finitely many \(d\), \(\text{card }{\mathcal N}_0({\mathcal O}_d;{\mathfrak q})=2^{\aleph_0}\) for nonzero \(\mathfrak q\). This answers a question of A. Lubotzky.

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Keywords

Chains and lattices of subgroups, subnormal subgroups, imaginary quadratic number fields, Subgroup theorems; subgroup growth, Structure of modular groups and generalizations; arithmetic groups, rings of integers, Bianchi groups, Other matrix groups over rings, normal subgroups, levels, subgroups of linear groups, elementary matrices, orders, Fuchsian groups and their generalizations (group-theoretic aspects), Linear algebraic groups over global fields and their integers

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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