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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Results in Mathemati...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Results in Mathematics
Article . 1993 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article . 1993
Data sources: zbMATH Open
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T-Solid Sequence Spaces

\(T\)-solid sequence spaces
Authors: Grosse-Erdmann, Karl-Goswin;

T-Solid Sequence Spaces

Abstract

Let \(T= (t_{nk})\) be a row-finite matrix such that each column belongs to the space \(bv\) of sequences of bounded variation. The \(T\)-sections of a sequence \(x= (x_ k)\) are defined as \(t^ n x:= \sum_ k t_{nk} x_ k e^ k\), where \(e^ k:= (\delta_{ki})_ i\) \((k\in \mathbb{K})\). With respect to a locally convex sequence space \(E\), a sequence \(x\) is said to have property UTK (unconditional \(T\)-sectional convergence), UFTK or UTB if the net \((\sum_{n\in F}(t^ n x- t^{n-1} x))_{{\mathcal F}}\) converges to \(x\in E\), is weak Cauchy in \(E\) or is bounded in \(E\), respectively [see \textit{D. J. Fleming}, Math. Z. 194, 405-414 (1987; Zbl 0596.40006)]. (Here \(\mathcal F\) denotes the collection of all finite subsets of \(\mathbb{N}\).) Let \(E_{\text{UTK}}\), \(E_{\text{UFTK}}\), \(E_{\text{UTB}}\) denote the space of all \(x\) which have respectively UTK, UFTK, UTB in \(E\). The space \(E\) is said to have property UTB if \(E_{\text{UTB}}\supset E\supset \varphi:= \text{limspan}\{e^ k\mid k\in \mathbb{N}\}\), and similarly for the other properties. For \(E\) containing \(\varphi\), define \(E_{\text{AD}}:= \overline\varphi\), \(E^ f:= \{(f(e^ k))\mid f\in E'\}\) and \(E^{\alpha_ T}:= \{u= (u_ k)\mid ux:= (u_ k x_ k)\in bv_ T\) \((x\in E)\}\), where \(bv_ T:= \{x= (x_ k)\mid Tx:= (\sum_ k t_{nk} x_ k)_ n\in bv\}\). \(E\) is called a sum space if \(E^ f= M(E,E):= \{u=(u_ k)\mid ux\in E\) \((x\in E)\}\). The author introduces and investigates the notion of \(T\)-solidness for sequence spaces. \(E\) is called \(T\)-solid if \(E\supset bv^ f_ T\cdot E:= \{ux\mid u\in bv^ f_ T\), \(x\in E\}\); cf. \textit{D. J. Fleming} [op. cit.]. It is shown that any \(T\)-solid FK-space \(E\) is UFTK and \(E^{\alpha_ T}= E^ f\). If \(bv_ T\) is a sum space, then for any locally convex sequence space \(E\) containing \(\varphi\) the space \(E_{\text{UTB}}= E_{\text{UFTK}}\) is \(T\)-solid. If in addition \(T\) is \(bv\)-reversible, then \(E_{\text{UTK}}\) is \(T\)-solid. The author extends the notions of the solid hull and the solid kernel of an FK-space [see \textit{J. M. Anderson} and \textit{A. L. Shields}, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 224 (1976), 255-265 (1977; Zbl 0352.30032)] to \(T\)-solidness. \textit{M. Buntinas} and \textit{N. Tanović-Miller} [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 111, No. 4, 967-979 (1991; Zbl 0771.46006)] have introduced the notions of absolute sectional boundedness \(|\text{AB}|\) and absolute sectional convergence \(|\text{AK}|\), and they have showed that an FK-space is solid if and only if it is \(|\text{AB}|\). The author gives natural extensions to \(T\)-sectional properties. A sequence \(x\) is said to have property \(|\text{TB}|\) in \(E\) if the set \(\{(\sum_{n\in\mathbb{N}} (t_{nk}- t_{n-1,k})x_ k\mid N\subset\mathbb{N}\}\) is bounded. It is said to have property \(|\text{TK}|\) if in addition the nets \(((\sum_{n\in F\cap N}(t_{nk}- t_{n-1,k})x_ k)_ k)_{F\in {\mathcal F}}\) converge to \(((\sum_{n\in N} (t_{nk}- t_{n-1,k})x_ k)_ k)_{F\in {\mathcal F}}\) in \(E\) uniformly for \(N\in \mathbb{N}\). Let \(T\) be \(bv\)-reversible. Then \(E\) is \(|\text{TB}|\) if and only if it is \(T\)-solid. If in addition \(bv_ T\) is a sum space, then the following assertions are equivalent: (i) \(E\) is \(|\text{TK}|\), (ii) \(E\) is UTK, (iii) \(E\) is \(T\)-solid and AD, (iv) \(E= p_ 0\cdot E\), where \(p_ 0:= (bv^ f_ T)_{\text{AD}}\).

Related Organizations
Keywords

solid hull, Summability and bases in topological vector spaces, absolute sectional boundedness, absolute \(T\)- convergence, row-finite matrix, absolute \(T\)-boundedness, solid kernel of an FK-space, absolute sectional convergence, Sequence spaces (including Köthe sequence spaces), solid sequence spaces

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
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