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Bioscience Reports
Article . 1987 . Peer-reviewed
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Can viral envelope proteins act as or induce proton channels?

Authors: C, Kempf; M R, Michel; U, Kohler; H, Koblet;

Can viral envelope proteins act as or induce proton channels?

Abstract

The mechanism of the process leading to cell-cell fusion induced by enveloped viruses at a mildly acidic pH is as yet unknown. In this report we demonstrate that the fusion events induced by three viruses of different families, namely Semliki Forest (togavirus), vesicular stomatitis (rhabdovirus) and influenza (orthomyxovirus), share common features. In all three systems a sudden drop of the intracellular pH—below the critical eextracellular pH required to trigger “fusion from within” (FFWI)—is observed. This influx of protons is specific and not due to a general leakiness of the plasma membrane, and therefore might be caused by the opening of a proton channel.

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Keywords

Cell Fusion, Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral, Viral Envelope Proteins, Aedes, Animals, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Protons, Viral Fusion Proteins, Ion Channels

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Average
Average
Top 10%
gold