
Pumps are basic components in most technical processes, like in power and chemical industries, mineral and mining, manufacturing, heating, air conditioning and cooling of engines. They are mostly driven by electrical motors or by combustion engines and consume a high percentage of electrical energy. One distinguishes mainly centrifugal pumps for high deliveries with lower pressures and hydrostatic or positive displacement (reciprocating) pumps for high pressures and small deliveries. They transport pure liquids, or mixtures of liquids and solids and herewith increase the pressure to compensate, e.g. for resistance losses or enabling thermodynamic cycles.
| citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 5 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
