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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-...
Part of book or chapter of book . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer Nature TDM
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Handling of Materials in the Food Industry

Authors: Enrique Ortega-Rivas;

Handling of Materials in the Food Industry

Abstract

The liquid state is, undoubtedly, of utmost importance in the material processing industries, including the food industry. Numerous raw materials and products are in liquid form in a variety of processes. Liquid foods, such as milk, honey, fruit juices, beverages, and vegetable oils, are handled at different stages in food processing lines. More consistent food materials, such as salad dressings and mayonnaise, may also behave somewhat like liquids. There are many important properties of liquids to deal with, such as thermal conductivity and specific heat. However, the most relevant are those related to flow since most liquid foods are mainly conveyed and pumped, so their flow behavior properties are important for determining the power requirements for pumping or the sizing of pipes. The transport of liquid foods by pumps and other relevant applications in processing are directly related to their properties, especially density and viscosity.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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