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Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Some New Results on Abel Equations

Some new results on Abel equations
Authors: Lijun, Yang; Yun, Tang;

Some New Results on Abel Equations

Abstract

For Abel's differential equation \(dr/dt=a(t)r^2+b(t)r^3,\) \(t\in[t_0,t_1],\) it is said that the solution \(r=0\) is a center if for \(c\) small enough, the solution passing for \(r=c\) when \(t=t_0,\) \(r(t,c),\) also satisfies \(r(t_1,c)=c.\) The aim of this paper is to study conditions for Abel's differential equation to have a center at \(r=0.\) The main result is a theorem which allows to compute in a recurrent way the solution \(r(t,c)=c+\sum_{i\geq 2}r_i(t)c^i,\) as \(r_{n+1}(t)=A(t)r_n(t)+C_n(t),\) being \(A(t)=\int_{t_0}^ta(s)ds,\) \(r_1(t)\equiv 1\) and \(C_m(t)=\sum_{i+j=m}r_i(t)\int_{t_0}^t b(s)r_j(s)ds.\) It is proved by writing the Abel differential equation as the equivalent integral equation \(r(t,c)=c(1+A(t)r(t,c)+r(t,c)\int_{t_0}^tb(s)r(s,c) ds).\) As a consequence of the recurrent expression given in the theorem, the authors prove that when \(a(t)=2t,\) \(b(t)=\varepsilon \tilde b(t),\) being \(\tilde b(t)\) a polynomial, and \([t_0,t_1]=[-1,1]\) then, for \(\varepsilon\) small enough, the Abel differential equation has a center at \(r=0\) if and only if \(\tilde b(t)\) is an odd polynomial.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Bautin quantity, Abel differential equation, Applied Mathematics, Abel equation, Bautin ideal, recurrence relation, Periodic solutions of integral equations, Periodic orbits of vector fields and flows, center condition, center problem, Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations, Asymptotic expansions of solutions to ordinary differential equations, Analysis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Average
Top 10%
Average
hybrid