
Let \(K\) be a field and \(V\) an \(n\)-dimensional vector space over \(K\). Let \(\{x_1, \dots, x_n\}\) be a basis for \(V\). Let \(S^n\) denote the symmetric group acting on a basis of \(V\). Let \(\text{GL}_m (K)\) denote the group of \(m \times m\) invertible matrices over \(K\), \(\mathbb{P}(V)\) the projective space associated with \(V\), \(S^{(k)} V\) the \(k\)th symmetric power of \(V\), and \(\wedge^{(k)} V\) the \(k\)th exterior power of \(V\). Suppose that some representation \(S_n \to \text{GL} (V) \simeq \text{GL}_m (K)\) is given. The authors show that the fixed fields \(K(S^{(k)} V)^{S_n}\), \(K (\mathbb{P} (S^{(k)} V))^{S_n}\), and \(K(\wedge^{(k)} V)^{S_n}\) are rational over \(K\). If \(K\) has characteristic \(p > 0\), then the authors show that \(K(S^{(p^m)} V_0)^{S_n}\) and \(K(\mathbb{P} (S^{(p^m)}V_0))^{S_n}\) are rational over \(K\), where \(V_0\) is the quotient space of \(V\) by the subspace \(K \cdot (x_1 + \cdots + x_n)\). The authors also consider some other cases.
Representation theory for linear algebraic groups, symmetric group, Algebra and Number Theory, exterior power, rationality, symmetric power, fixed fields, Representations of finite symmetric groups, Actions of groups on commutative rings; invariant theory
Representation theory for linear algebraic groups, symmetric group, Algebra and Number Theory, exterior power, rationality, symmetric power, fixed fields, Representations of finite symmetric groups, Actions of groups on commutative rings; invariant theory
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