
doi: 10.1002/pst.2458
pmid: 39653550
ABSTRACTThe risk difference (RD) between the secondary infection, given the primary infection, and the primary infection can be a useful measure of the change in the infection rates of the primary infection and the secondary infection. It plays an important role in pharmacology and epidemiology. The method of variance estimate recovery (MOVER) is used to construct confidence intervals (CIs) for the RD. Seven types of CIs for binomial proportion are introduced to obtain MOVER‐based CIs for the RD. The simulation studies show that the Agresti‐Coull CI, score method incorporating continuity correction CI, Clopper Pearson CI, and Bayesian credibility CI are conservative. The Jeffreys CI, Wilson score CI, and Arcsin CI draw a satisfactory performance; they are suitable for various practical application scenarios as they can provide accurate and reliable results. To illustrate that the recommended CIs are competitive or even better than other methods, three real datasets were used.
Risk, Models, Statistical, Confidence Intervals, Humans, Computer Simulation, Bayes Theorem, Infections
Risk, Models, Statistical, Confidence Intervals, Humans, Computer Simulation, Bayes Theorem, Infections
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