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International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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ZENODO
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
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Pet ownership and psychosocial outcomes among the oldest old in Germany during the Covid‐19 pandemic. Findings based on the nationally representative “Old Age in Germany (D80+)”

Authors: Hajek, André; Peltzer, Karl; Veronese, Nicola; König, Hans-Helmut; Gyasi, Razak;

Pet ownership and psychosocial outcomes among the oldest old in Germany during the Covid‐19 pandemic. Findings based on the nationally representative “Old Age in Germany (D80+)”

Abstract

AbstractObjectivesTo examine the association between pet ownership and psychosocial outcomes among the oldest old in Germany during the Covid‐19 pandemic.Methods/DesignData from the “Old Age in Germany (D80+)” study were used, a large, nationwide representative study covering both individuals living at home and individuals in nursing homes aged 80 years and above (n = 2867 individuals). The telephone interviews were conducted from May to October 2021. Established tools (e.g., “Short Form of the Depression in Old Age Scale”, DIA‐S4) were used to quantify the outcomes. Five groups were generated: (1) no pet ownership, (2) having at least one dog (but no other pets), (3) having at least one cat (but no other pets), (4) having at least one other pet (but neither dogs nor cats), (5) having at least two different types of pets (in any combination).ResultsMultiple linear regressions showed that compared to individuals without a pet, individuals having at least one dog had significantly lower loneliness levels (β = −0.21, p < 0.01). In the fully‐adjusted models, other forms of pet ownership were not significantly associated with the outcomes examined.ConclusionParticularly living with a dog was associated with lower loneliness among the oldest old people in Germany. If living with a dog is in line with the preferences and attitudes of the very old, this could be a strategy for reducing loneliness in this age group.

Keywords

Male, psychological consequences, social isolation, soziale Isolation, Intervention, Federal Republic of Germany, social relations, Prävention, soziale Beziehungen, solitude, Dogs, prevention, Germany, Humans, Animals, intervention, psychische Folgen, Aged, 80 and over, Depression, SARS-CoV-2, Loneliness, Ownership, Human-Animal Bond, COVID-19, Pets, Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Nursing Homes, aged, depression, D80+; Hochbetagte; Haustier; Corona-Pandemie; Sozialbeziehung; Einsamkeit; Prävention; Interventionsstrategie, Hochbetagter, Cats, D80+; Haustier; Corona-Pandemie; Interventionsstrategie, Female, Einsamkeit

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid