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Clinical and Experimental Dental Research
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Association Between DMFT Index, Dental Plaque, and Pre‐eclampsia in Pregnant Women: A Case–Control Study

Authors: Mehdi Shirinzad; Mohammad Moradi Dalir; Azita Tiznobaik; Farideh Kazemi; Zohreh Momenimovahed;

Association Between DMFT Index, Dental Plaque, and Pre‐eclampsia in Pregnant Women: A Case–Control Study

Abstract

ABSTRACTObjectivesThis study investigates the association between Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) Index, dental plaque (assessed via Plaque Index [PI]), and pre‐eclampsia in pregnant women.Material and MethodsA case–control study was conducted with 70 pregnant women diagnosed with pre‐eclampsia (cases) and 70 without (controls), matched for demographic and obstetric variables. Data were collected using a checklist capturing demographic details, obstetric history, and oral health parameters (DMFT and PI). Statistical analyses included chi‐square tests, independent t‐tests, and multiple logistic regression.ResultsThe case group exhibited a significantly higher mean DMFT index (11.70 ± 2.88 vs. 9.21 ± 2.24, p < 0.001) and PI (33.26 ± 9.21 vs. 28.30 ± 7.26, p < 0.001) compared to controls. Each one‐unit increase in the DMFT index and PI was associated with 19% and 5% increased odds of pre‐eclampsia, respectively (p < 0.001).ConclusionsDental caries and plaque are significantly associated with pre‐eclampsia in pregnant women. Integrating oral health assessments into antenatal care is recommended to mitigate these risks and improve maternal and fetal outcomes.

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Keywords

Adult, DMF Index, Dental Plaque Index, Dental Plaque, Oral Health, Dental Caries, Young Adult, Pre-Eclampsia, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, Case-Control Studies, Humans, Original Article, Female

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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