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Chasing Down the Eu2+ Ions: The Delicate Structure−Property Relationships in the Ultra‐Narrow Band Phosphor K1.6Na2.1Li0.3[Li3SiO4]4:Eu2+

Authors: Freia Ruegenberg; Amador García‐Fuente; Markus Seibald; Dominik Baumann; Simon Peschke; Werner Urland; Andries Meijerink; +2 Authors

Chasing Down the Eu2+ Ions: The Delicate Structure−Property Relationships in the Ultra‐Narrow Band Phosphor K1.6Na2.1Li0.3[Li3SiO4]4:Eu2+

Abstract

AbstractEu2+‐activated phosphors of the UCr4C4 structure type have emerged as promising new (ultra‐)narrow band phosphors. Especially the UCr4C4‐type alkali lithosilicates have caused a sensation in the field of phosphor research in the recent years due to their consistent (ultra)narrow‐band luminescence in the cyan and green range that can pave the way to novel backlighting LEDs with high color gamut. The compound “K2Na2[Li3SiO4]4:Eu2+” stands out with a strikingly narrow emission in the cyan range (<0.2 eV or <30 nm full width at half maximum in the energy or wavelength scale, respectively) but the position of the Eu2+ ions within this structure has been so far controversial. High‐resolution photoluminescence spectroscopy at 10 K reveals a complex emission spectrum with seven emission bands in the violet to green range. Combination with single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction (SCXRD) demonstrates that the cation channels in the structure also contain Li+ ions. The presence of emission bands in the violet and blue spectral range reveals that the Eu2+ ions also occupy the available K sites in the structure independently confirmed by advanced ligand field calculations. This study demonstrates that a combination of SCXRD, photoluminescence spectroscopy, and theory can help elucidate advanced structural problems.

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Germany, Spain, Netherlands, Austria, Netherlands
Keywords

NITRIDE PHOSPHORS, light-emitting diodes, EU(II) LUMINESCENCE, high color gamut, EFFICIENT, UCr 4C 4-type phosphors, LUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES, REAL STRUCTURE, Eu 2+, ENERGY CALCULATIONS, HOST LATTICES, EXCITED-STATES, HIGH-PERFORMANCE, CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE, cyan gap, ultra-narrow band emission

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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