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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 2016
Data sources: DOAJ
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Imaging lightning intracloud initial stepped leaders by low‐frequency interferometric lightning mapping array

Authors: Fanchao Lyu; Steven A. Cummer; Gaopeng Lu; Xuan Zhou; Joel Weinert;

Imaging lightning intracloud initial stepped leaders by low‐frequency interferometric lightning mapping array

Abstract

AbstractBy comparing the source position of pulses during initial leaders and the paths of subsequent dart leaders from typical bilevel intracloud (IC) flashes, we demonstrate a new method to image the detailed three‐dimensional (3‐D) structure and stepping dynamics of IC initial leaders. Using this approach, we show that nearly half of the initial breakdown pulses are not involved in the main channel extension but instead originate in nonpropagating branches. The primary upward but significantly tilted initial leader channels propagated with measured mean/median 3‐D step length of 295/265 m and mean/median step interval of 1.05/0.6 ms. The structure and dynamics of IC initial upward negative leaders are distinct from those of highly branched cloud‐to‐ground downward negative leaders. We suggest that the tilted initial leader channel and electric field could affect the observation on leader‐associated high‐energy radiation phenomena, such as the position‐dependent observation of terrestrial gamma ray flashes from space‐based detectors.

Related Organizations
Keywords

step length, IC initial breakdown pulses, QC801-809, channel structure, Geophysics. Cosmic physics, lightning mapping, leader stepping dynamics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
47
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold