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Model for Optic Nerve Sheath Decompression: Bernoulli's Principle Applied

Authors: Steven E. Feldon; Keith B. Heller; Alfred A. Sadun;

Model for Optic Nerve Sheath Decompression: Bernoulli's Principle Applied

Abstract

To the Editor. —We read with considerable interest and some skepticism the article by Seiff and Shah1describing a mechanism of optic nerve sheath fenestration. They suggest that Bernoulli's principle might explain the reduction in optic nerve head swelling noted after surgery, and they support their suggestion with some experimental results. See also p 667. We have re-created the authors' hydraulic model in our laboratory, and have evaluated the rate of flow required to achieve pressure-lowering effects. Consideration was given to the diameter of the modeled fenestration: a large diameter decreases velocity; a small diameter increases resistance, thereby decreasing velocity. For water, we found that 2.5 mm gives maximum velocity. In our experiment, a 3-mm-diameter fenestration was used. The results, shown in Fig 1, are based on flow rate (in milliliters per minute), and, in Fig 2, on velocity calculations (in millimeters per minute) required by Bernoulli's formula. Flow

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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