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DAMPAK POLUSI UDARA DARI TRANSPORTASI DARAT TERHADAP KESEHATAN

Authors: Faradila, Firda Ayu; Sinanto, Rendi Ariyanto; Nursetiawan, Nursetiawan; Axmalia, Astry; Arsita, Emilia Vivi;

DAMPAK POLUSI UDARA DARI TRANSPORTASI DARAT TERHADAP KESEHATAN

Abstract

Polusi udara merupakan masalah kesehatan lingkungan pada beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Polusi udara tertinggi terjadi di sekitar jalan raya, salah satu jenis polusi udara adalah asap dari kendaraan transportasi darat yang mengandung timbal. Polusi udara dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan dalam berbagai bentuk, seperti sesak napas, pusing, kematian, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mendukung dampak kesehatan, apa saja jenis penyakit yang ditimbulkan dan apa penanganan dari polusi udara. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan literature review pada database portal garuda yang diakses pada tanggal 29 Januari 2025 sampai dengan 31 Maret 2025 dengan pelaporan naratif. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran terdapat 33 artikel yang masuk kriteria inklusi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa transportasi darat menghasilkan partikel halus, karbon monoksida, dan nitrogen dioksida yang mengganggu kualitas udara dan berimplikasi pada buruknya kesehatan manusia. Penyakit seperti gangguan pernapasan, penyakit jantung adalah beberapa contoh penyakit jangka panjang yang disebabkan oleh polusi udara. Penanganan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi persoalan tersebut adalah optimalisasi penggunaan transportasi umum, penggunaan knalpot modifikasi dan sosialisasi. Optimalisasi penggunaan transportasi umum, knalpot modifikasi, dan sosialisasi diperlukan untuk mengatasi polusi udara.

Keywords

Keywords: Air Pollution, Land Transportation, Pollution Impact, Health Impact

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average