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Features of the use of health- preserving technologies in the learning process of children with SEN

Features of the use of health- preserving technologies in the learning process of children with SEN

Abstract

The article considers the latest and most effective health-preserving technologies that should be used in teaching children with special educational needs: teaching a healthy lifestyle (game therapy, communication games, self-massage), technologies for maintaining and promoting health (rhythmic plastic surgery, eye gymnastics, relaxation, moving and sports games, breathing gymnastics, dynamic pauses, articulation gymnastics), correctional technologies (art therapy, fairy tale therapy, color therapy, psychogymnastics, phonetic rhythmics). It is noted that the use of health technologies in the education of children with SEN is a preventive method that prevents health problems from worsening over time and therefore does not complicate the learning process. For best results, health technologies in education should include components such as the optimal level of difficulty, variability of methods and forms of learning; optimal combination of motor and static loads; learning in small groups; use of clarity; combination of different forms of providing information; creating an emotionally favorable atmosphere; formation of motivation to study; cultivating students' knowledge of health. The use of health-preserving technologies in the learning process allows to make a comprehensive assessment of living conditions, preserve the physical and mental potential of young people, develop a higher level of health and healthy lifestyle skills, monitor individual development indicators, predict possible health changes and conduct appropriate measures to improve the quality of life of the subjects of the educational environment. It is established that the introduction of innovative health-preserving technologies in training gives a positive result. It is mandatory to use psychological and pedagogical techniques, methods, approaches to solve emerging problems with children's health, but only a comprehensive and systematic use of these technologies helps to achieve significant results. Health-preserving technologies used in the educational process create the maximum possible conditions for maintaining, strengthening and developing the spiritual, emotional, intellectual, personal and physical health of children with SEN. It is established that the current state of health of the Ukrainian population actualizes the problem of introduction of health-preserving technologies, formation of valeological type of consciousness of the younger generation.

У статті розглянуті новітні та найбільш ефективні технології здоров’язбереження, які доцільно використовувати при навчанні дітей з особливими освітніми потребами: навчання здоровому способу життя, технології збереження та стимулювання здоров’я, корекційні технології. Відзначається, що використання здоров’язберігаючих технологій в навчанні дітей з ООП є профілактичним методом, який не дає порушенням здоров’я з часом посилюватися і відповідно не утруднювати навчальний процес. Для кращого результату здоров’язберігаючі технології повинні включають такі компоненти, як варіативність методів і форм навчання; оптимальне поєднання рухових і статичних навантажень; навчання в малих групах; використання наочності; поєднання різних форм надання інформації; створення емоційно сприятливої атмосфери; формування мотивації до навчання; культивування знань з питань здоров’я. Передбачається обов’язкове використання психолого-педагогічних прийомів, методів, підходів для вирішення виникаючих проблем із здоров’ям дітей. Тільки комплексне і системне використання цих технологій допомагає досягти вагомих результатів. Здоров’язберігаючі технології, які використовуються в навчальному процесі створюють максимально можливі умови для збереження, зміцнення і розвитку духовного, емоційного, інтелектуального, особистісного та фізичного здоров’я дітей з ООП.

Keywords

education, technologies of preservation and promotion of health, діти з особливими освітніми потребами, healthy lifestyle, correctional technologies, health-preserving technologies, навчання, children with special educational needs, корекційні технології, технології збереження та стимулювання здоров’я, здоров’язберігаючі технології, здоровий спосіб життя

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average