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Функціональність передмови в цілісному сприйнятті тексту (Вітольд Ґомбрович “Транс-Атлантик”)

Authors: Tychinina, Alyona;

Функціональність передмови в цілісному сприйнятті тексту (Вітольд Ґомбрович “Транс-Атлантик”)

Abstract

The methodology of detection of paratextual connections detailed by Gerard Genette is analyzed. It is proved that such at first sight peripheral elements of a text are able not only to frame it specifically but also to make possible its transformation into a book. It is emphasized that paratextual modi respectively generate the mechanism of receptive action, narrow or/and broaden the expectation horizon of a reader. Subsequently, adjusted by the experience, they form a different perspective of perception which nevertheless is restricted and emphasized by a kind of paratextual “frame” that is sometimes called the interpretational one.An author's foreword is a sort of proxemic center in architectonics of literary text. The main function of the textual threshold that can be created directly by an author, publisher, and other writer is to inform readers about circumstances the text was written under, stages of creation, interpretation of important or complicated (from the standpoint of the author) moments of the text, its conception, genre, biographic motives that guide a reader's reception in one way or another.In line with the historical poetry considering a text with a few author's prefaces is the most effective way. Three prefaces (1951, 1953, 1957) to the novel “Trans-Atlantic” (1953) by the Polish writer-immigrant Witold Gombrowicz (1904–1969) have become the subject of the analysis. Obviously, the specifics of narration in the aforementioned prefaces appear interesting.Not only is the experimental character of Gombrowicz's shape proved but also the dynamics of his texts' content in the historical time. Proofs of that, apart from the prefaces, are found in his diaries. The function of the author's preface has the exceptional receptive weight as it directs the reader's receptions only to the indicated destination and establishes the profound contact, more precisely the dialog, with a reader. Serving as an interpretative frame that outlines an author's interpretation of the text, in this case a preface is capable not only of forming but also deforming the reader's expectation horizon. 

Рассматриваются особенности функционирования паратекста, в частности его рецептивная составляющая. Акцентируется его участие в оформлении текста в специфическую интерпретационную рамку целостности, которая генерирует механизм рецептивного действия, сужает или расширяет горизонт ожидания читателя. Подчеркивается роль авторского предисловия в архитектонике литературного текста в определенной мере как „проксемического центраˮ. По результатам рецептивного опроса относительно романа Витольда Гомбровича (1904–1969) „Транс-Атлантикˮ (1953) функция предисловия интерпретируется как диалогическая. На основе анализа трех авторских предисловий (1951, 1953, 1957) и материалов писательского дневника делается вывод о нарративной динамике этих предисловий, а также о непосредственном влиянии указанного паратекстуального фрагмента текста на процесс декодирования содержания романа.

Розглядаються особливості функціонування паратексту, зокрема його рецептивна складова. Акцентується його участь в оформленні тексту у специфічну інтерпретаційну рамку цілісності, що генерує механізм рецептивної дії, звужує чи розширює горизонт очікування читача. Підкреслюється роль авторської передмови в архітектоніці літературного тексту як певною мірою „проксемічного центруˮ. За результатами рецептивного опитування стосовно роману Вітольда Ґомбровича (1904–1969) „Транс-Атлантик” (1953) функція передмови інтерпретується як діалогічна. На основі аналізу трьох авторських передмов (1951, 1953, 1957) і матеріалів письменницького щоденника робиться висновок про наративну динаміку цих передмов і безпосередній вплив означеного паратекстуального фрагмента тексту на процес декодування змісту роману. 

Keywords

паратекстуальність; передмова; наратор; рецепція; горизонт очікування; В. Ґомбрович; “Транс-Атлантик”, paratext; foreword; narrative; perception; horizon of expectations; Witold Gombrowicz; “Trans-Atlantyk”., паратекстуальность; предисловие; рассказчик; рецепция; горизонт ожидания; В. Гомбрович; “Транс-Атлантикˮ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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