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THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE USE OF HEALTH-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL

THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE USE OF HEALTH-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL

Abstract

The article substantiates the theoretical foundations of the development of health-saving technologies in primary school. Methods of research: analysis of scientific and methodological literature to identify the state of research in Ukrainian pedagogical science and the peculiarities of health-saving competences of primary school students; systematisation for the arrangement of groups of tasks and health-saving technologies; generalisation for the formulation of conclusions; prognostic to determine the prospects for the development of health-saving technologies in primary school. The key health-promoting competences that primary school students should have are the following: rational nutrition skills; physical activity and hardening skills; sanitary and hygiene skills; skills of organising work and rest regimes; self-control skills; skills of motivating success and training the will; stress management skills; effective communication skills; conflict prevention skills; compassion (empathy) skills; skills of behavior under pressure; cooperation skills; skills of self-awareness and self-esteem. The principles of application of health-saving technologies in primary school are systematised: motivational support of the educational process, cooperation, individualisation and differentiation, comfort, consciousness and activity, improving life skills, continuity and continuity. Attention is paid to the means of implementing tasks related to the use of health-saving technologies in primary school: motor orientation, health-giving forces of nature, hygienic conditions. The functions of health-saving technologies in primary school are defined: formative, informative and communicative, diagnostic, adaptive, reflective, integrative. It is emphasised that the use of health-saving technologies in the educational process allows students to adapt more successfully in the educational and social space, to reveal their creative abilities, and a teacher to effectively prevent antisocial behaviour, to actively involve parents of students in the work on strengthening and preserving children’s health.

Мета статті: обгрунтувати теоретичні засади застосування здоров’язберігаючих технологій у початковій школі. Методи дослідження: аналіз наукової та методичної літератури з метою виявлення стану досліджень в українській педагогічній науці та особливостей здоров’язберігаючих компетентностей учнів молодшого шкільного віку; систематизація для компонування груп принципів і завдань здоров’язберігаючих технологій; узагальнення для формулювання висновків; прогностичний для визначення перспектив розвитку здоров’язберігаючих технологій у початковій школі. Обгрунтовано теоретичні засади розвитку здоров’язберігаючих технологій у початковій школі. Систематизовано принципи застосування здоров’язберігаючих технологій: принцип мотиваційного забезпечення освітнього процесу, принцип співробітництва, принцип індивідуалізації та диференціації, принцип комфортності, принцип свідомості та активності, принцип удосконалення життєвих навичок, принцип наступності та неперервності. Акцентовано увагу на засобах реалізації завдань щодо використання здоров’язберігаючих технологій у початковій школі: рухова спрямованість, оздоровчі сили природи, гігієнічні умови. Визначено функції здоров’язберігаючих технологій у початковій школі: формуюча, інформативно-комунікативна, діагностична, адаптивна, рефлексивна, інтегративна.

Keywords

health-saving technologies, primary school, principles of application, means of implementing tasks., здоров’язберігаючі технології, початкова щкола, принципи застосування, засоби реалізації завдань.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold