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The historical formation of integration in the education of persons with special educational needs in the world and domestic practice

The historical formation of integration in the education of persons with special educational needs in the world and domestic practice

Abstract

The scientific-historical analysis of integration in the education of children with special educational needs is carried out in the scientific research. The study aims to study the world and domestic experience in the integration of children with special educational needs. The task of the study is the theoretical analysis and systematization of information on the study of problematic issues, namely: the disclosure of the stages of restructuring of conceptual educational positions; justification of the term – "integration"; study of the historical world experience of integration of persons with disabilities in education; analysis of the process of formation in our country of integration of people with disabilities into the educational space. It is determined that integration in the field of education was initiated in European countries in the XVIII century; from the end of the XIX century and in the early twentieth century in these states, auxiliary classes and schools for people with special educational needs are opened at the legislative level; during this period in the post-Soviet space the basic principles of the integration-pedagogical direction are determined; in the middle of the XX century organizations are being set up to defend human rights and pay considerable attention to the educational problems of people with disabilities; it is determined that assistance to orphans and people with psychophysical disorders in our country began in the tenth century; in the XV-XVIII centuries start the activities of the institution for the maintenance and training of persons with special educational needs; in the XIX century the first special institutions were opened, and their number increased every year; from the end of the twentieth century to this day, society is becoming aware of the educational issues of people with special educational needs, rehabilitation centers and public organizations are beginning to function, and attention is being paid to early diagnosis and correction; at the state level, integrated and inclusive implementation is carried out in education. It is determined that integrated learning has promising mechanisms for improving the system of education and the upbringing of children with special educational needs, which can complement the technologies of inclusive education.

У науковому дослідженні здійснено теоретико-історичний аналіз інтеграції в освіті дітей з особливими освітніми потребами. Метою дослідження є вивчення зарубіжного та вітчизняного досвіду щодо інтеграції в освіті дітей з особливими освітніми потребами. Визначено, що інтеграція в галузі освіти була започаткована в європейських країнах в XVIII ст.; з кінця XIX ст. і на початку ХХ ст. в цих державах на законодавчому рівні відкриваються допоміжні класи та школи для осіб із особливими освітніми потребами; у цей період у пострадянському просторі визначаються базові принципи інтеграційно-педагогічного напряму; у середині XX ст. в країнах Європи створюються організації, які стають на захист прав людини, приділяється значна увага освітнім проблемам осіб з обмеженими можливостями; визначено, що допомога сиротам та людям з психофізичними порушеннями в нашій країні почала здійснюватись ще у Х ст.; у XV– XVІІІ ст. розпочинають діяльність установи для утримання та навчання осіб із особливими освітніми потребами; у XІХ ст. відкриваються перші спеціальні заклади, і їх кількість кожного року збільшується; з кінця ХХ ст. й по сьогодні відбувається усвідомлення суспільством освітніх проблем людей з особливими освітніми потребами, починають функціонувати реабілітаційні центри, громадські організації, приділяється увага ранній діагностиці та корекції; на державному рівні в освіті здійснюється інтегроване та інклюзивне впровадження.

Keywords

інклюзія, inclusion, діти з особливими освітніми потребами, models of integration, integration in education, children with special educational needs, інтеграція в освіті, integration, моделі інтеграції, інтеграція

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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