Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIA...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

TYPES OF MEMORIAL PERSPECTIVES IN AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY

TYPES OF MEMORIAL PERSPECTIVES IN AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY

Abstract

The aim of the present article was to show the results of theoretical analysis of modern studies about two types of perspective in autobiographical personal memories. Autobiographical Memory of a person contains all memories about events having lived through by oneself personally. Exactly these memories become decisive and supportive for identification of a person, personal goals and strategies for theirs achievement, self-esteem management, emotional control and personal life- path development. The structure of the memory itself plays significant role in the above mentioned strategies, where two perspectives of a memory perception are stood out: Field perspective and Observer perspective. In memories with Field perspective a person sees the memory of event by one’s own eyes and lives through those emotions having felt in the moment of event directly while in the memories with Observer perspective a person has possibility to watch oneself from an external vantage point «from the outside». Depending on the use of the perspective type different characteristics of the memory are available to a person and different perspectives allow to apply a memory for different cognitive goals and not only, moreover the studies demonstrate different activities in brain areas, depending on the use of perspective type. One of the most important distinction feature of perspectives these are real (Field perspective) and reduced (Observer perspective) emotional re-experiencing in the event. The memory with Observer perspective gives to a person significant preferences in analysis of the situation due to the emotional reducing. This gives possibility to use Observer perspective in the correction of negative and traumatic memories. The article emphasizes for further investigation of the autobiographical memory perspectives and their potential important role in the correction of negative and traumatic events consequences.

В статье рассмотрены современные психологические исследования видов перспектив в структуре воспоминания автобиографической памяти, раздела долговременной памяти. В автобиографической памяти индивида содержится весь личностно пережитый опыт, закодированный в виде воспоминаний. В структуре воспоминаний автобиографической памяти выделяются два вида перспектив восприятия происходящих событий: перспектива Поле (Field) и перспектива Наблюдатель (Observer). Описаны специфические особенности каждой из позиций восприятия, их влияние на переживание личного опыта индивидом и формирование последующих жизненных стратегий. Представлены возможности применения особенностей перспектив в психокоррекционной работе с последствиями травмирующих событий.

У статті розглянуті сучасні психологічні дослідження видів перспектив у структурі спогадів автобіографічної пам’яті, розділу довготривалої пам’яті. В автобіографічній пам’яті індивіда міститься весь особистісно пережитий досвід, закодований у вигляді спогадів. У структурі спогадів автобіографічної пам’яті виділяються два види перспектив сприйняття подій, що відбуваються: перспектива Поля (Field) і перспектива Спостерігача (Observer). Описано специфічні особливості кожної з позицій сприйняття, їх вплив на переживання особистого досвіду індивідом і формування наступних життєвих стратегій. Представлені можливості застосування особливостей перспектив у психокорекційній роботі з наслідками травмуючих подій.

Keywords

перспектива воспоминания, перспектива Поля (Field), Observer perspective, autobiographical memory, перспектива Спостерігача (Observer), перспектива Наблюдателя (Observer), perspective of a memory, перспектива спогадів, автобіографічна пам’ять (АП), Field perspective, автобиографическая память (АП)

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold