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ДИСКУРСИВНІ СТРАТЕГІЇ КРИТИКИ В ЕЛЕКТОРАЛЬНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ НІМЕЧЧИНИ Й УКРАЇНИ (КОНТРАСТИВНИЙ АСПЕКТ)

ДИСКУРСИВНІ СТРАТЕГІЇ КРИТИКИ В ЕЛЕКТОРАЛЬНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ НІМЕЧЧИНИ Й УКРАЇНИ (КОНТРАСТИВНИЙ АСПЕКТ)

Abstract

The article deals with discursive criticising strategies in the electoral discourse of Germany and Ukraine from a contrastive perspective. The leading features of criticism in the political electoral discourse are appraisal, agonalism, aggressiveness and persuasiveness. The value of criticism in the pre-election period is because voters have the right and want to assess critically all the abilities of the potential winner in the races, even one they sympathize with and tune in to his liking. The agnostic nature of critical statements can be most clearly traced in the creation of the opposition WE:THEY, which serves to denote the boundary between "friends" and "foes" as the most prototypical for pre-electoral communication. Criticism of an opponent may by aggressive and manifest itself in discrediting the opponent in order to prove his/her professional and personal incapacity. Furthermore, criticism can be used as a means of persuasion in order to assert, persuade, induce, incline, or encourage the addressee to take a certain action in the election race.The article determines the types, forms and functions of criticism in electoral discourse as a type of political discourse, describes the in-depth structure of critical utterances and their semantic conditions, identifies four models of the addressee-targeted configuration of criticism, traces the expressions of constructive and destructive criticism in speeches of German-speaking and Ukrainian-speaking politicians in public electoral discourse. The strategy of destructive criticism is implemented by tactics of criticism-reproach, criticism-condemnation and criticism-defeat, which is perceived as by the addressee as adverse. In turn, the strategy of constructive criticism is implemented by the tactics of criticism-discussion, criticism-examination and criticism-analysis, which create a favorable impression on the addressee of the criticism.

Статья посвящена определению дискурсивных стратегий критики в электоральном дискурсе Германии и Украины в контрастивном аспекте. Ведущими признаками критики в политическом предвыборном дискурсе являются оценочность, агональнисть, агрессивность и персуазивность. В статье определены виды, формы и функции критики в электоральном дискурсе как разновидности политического дискурса, описана глубинная структура критического высказывания и его семантические условия, выделены четыре модели адресантно-адресатной конфигурации критики, прослежены контрасты выражения конструктивной и деструктивной критики в выступлениях немецкоязычных и украиноязычных политиков в публичном электоральном дискурсе.

Статтю присвячено визначенню дискурсивних стратегій критики в електоральному дискурсі Німеччини й України у контрастивному аспекті. Провідними ознаками критики у політичному передвиборчому дискурсі є оцінність, агональність, агресивність та персуазивність. У статті визначено види, форми та функції критики в електоральному дискурсі як різновиду політичного дискурсу, описано глибинну структуру критичного висловлювання та його семантичні умови, виокремлено чотири моделі адресантно-адресатної конфігурації критики, простежено контрасти у вираження конструктивної та деструктивної критики у виступах німецькомовних та україномовних політиків у публічному електоральному дискурсі.

Keywords

criticism; electoral discourse; evaluation; agonism; aggressiveness; persuasiveness; German; Ukrainian; contrasts; constructive; destructive, критика; електоральний дискурс; оцінність; агональність; агресивність; персуазивність; німецький; український; контрасти; конструктивний; деструктивний, критика; электоральный дискурс; оценочность; агональность; агрессивность; персуазивность; немецкий; украинский; контрасты; конструктивный; деструктивный

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold